US Census Data

Canyon County vs Madison County

A side-by-side comparison of Canyon County and Madison County: population, income, housing, and more.

Canyon County and Madison County are counties in Idaho. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.

Canyon County has the higher population (242,405 vs 53,578 in Madison County). Canyon County has the higher median household income ($72,355 vs $58,259 in Madison County). Madison County has the higher median home value ($365,000 vs $350,300 in Canyon County).

Population, income & housing

Canyon CountyMadison County
Population242,40553,578
Median age34.8 yrs21.4 yrs
Median household income$72,355$58,259
Median home value$350,300$365,000
Median gross rent$1,259$965
Housing units85,58314,769
Homeownership rate75.1%40.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher22.8%40.3%
Unemployment rate3.4%8.8%

Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)

Canyon CountyMadison County
Population217,633 → 242,405 (+11.4%)39,100 → 53,578 (+37.0%)
Median household income$52,134 → $72,355 (+38.8%)$39,160 → $58,259 (+48.8%)
Median home value$178,300 → $350,300 (+96.5%)$219,100 → $365,000 (+66.6%)
Median gross rent$896 → $1,259 (+40.5%)$723 → $965 (+33.5%)

Canyon County

Population
217,633242,405
Median household income
$52,134$72,355
Median home value
$178,300$350,300
Median gross rent
$896$1,259

Madison County

Population
39,10053,578
Median household income
$39,160$58,259
Median home value
$219,100$365,000
Median gross rent
$723$965

Age & race/ethnicity

Age distribution (share)

Canyon CountyMadison County
Under 56.8%6.9%
5 to 1720.3%13.7%
18 to 249.4%45.8%
25 to 3413.8%13.7%
35 to 4413.2%5.6%
45 to 5411.3%4.9%
55 to 6410.9%4.2%
65 to 748.9%3.1%
75 and over5.5%2.2%

Race & ethnicity (share)

Canyon CountyMadison County
White (non-Hispanic)67.7%84.5%
Black or African American0.6%0.9%
American Indian & Alaska Native0.3%0.3%
Asian0.8%1.4%
Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander0.2%0.3%
Some other race0.8%0.3%
Two or more races3.9%2.4%
Hispanic or Latino25.8%9.7%

Educational attainment (age 25+)

Share of adults 25+

Canyon CountyMadison County
No high school diploma12.3%3.0%
High school graduate30.0%15.0%
Some college or associate's34.9%41.7%
Bachelor's degree16.2%28.4%
Graduate or professional degree6.7%11.9%

Commute to work

How workers get to work (share)

Canyon CountyMadison County
Drove alone74.0%59.2%
Carpooled10.7%14.7%
Public transit0.2%1.1%
Walked1.7%12.2%
Bicycle0.3%0.9%
Worked from home11.7%11.6%
Other means1.4%0.4%

Housing

Units in structure (share)

Canyon CountyMadison County
1-unit, detached79.1%38.0%
1-unit, attached2.8%4.1%
2 to 4 units6.2%12.0%
5 to 19 units2.7%19.6%
20 or more units2.0%21.7%
Mobile home & other7.1%4.8%

Poverty & households

Canyon CountyMadison County
Poverty rate10.1%26.8%
Average household size2.873.45
Mean commute (minutes)2517
Median year structure built19982002

Full profiles

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