US Census Data

Ohio

Population, income, and housing across 88 counties and 1,265 cities & places.

Population
11,780,046
+1.1%’19–’23
Median household income
$69,680
+23.1%’19–’23
Median home value
$199,200
+36.7%’19–’23

With 11,780,046 residents, Ohio spans 88 counties and 1,265 cities and places.

Between 2019 and 2023, Ohio's population grew 1.1% from 11,655,397 to 11,780,046, while its median home value rose 36.7% from $145,700 to $199,200.

The largest age group is 5 to 17, 16.4% of residents. White (non-Hispanic) residents are the largest group, 76.5% of the population.

Demographics

ACS 2019–2023
Population
11,780,046
Median age
39.6 yrs
Median household income
$69,680
Median home value
$199,200
Median gross rent
$988
Housing units
5,271,573
Homeownership rate
67.0%
Bachelor's degree or higher
30.9%
Unemployment rate
4.8%

Trends

ACS 5-year · 2019–2023
Population
11,655,39711,780,046
Median household income
$56,602$69,680
Median home value
$145,700$199,200
Median gross rent
$808$988
YearPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueMedian gross rent
201911,655,397$56,602$145,700$808
202011,675,275$58,116$151,400$825
202111,769,923$61,938$159,900$870
202211,774,683$66,990$183,300$945
202311,780,046$69,680$199,200$988

Each year is a US Census Bureau ACS 5-year estimate ending that year.

Age distribution

CountShare
Under 5675,6165.7%
5 to 171,934,56316.4%
18 to 241,046,5238.9%
25 to 341,550,14013.2%
35 to 441,459,37912.4%
45 to 541,429,14712.1%
55 to 641,581,63513.4%
65 to 741,263,27510.7%
75 and over839,7687.1%

Race & ethnicity

CountShare
White (non-Hispanic)9,011,10176.5%
Black or African American1,428,39212.1%
American Indian & Alaska Native7,3590.1%
Asian286,0982.4%
Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander3,6550.0%
Some other race44,8130.4%
Two or more races461,0693.9%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)537,5594.6%

Educational attainment (age 25+)

CountShare
No high school diploma680,5548.4%
High school graduate2,624,93532.3%
Some college or associate's2,303,72628.4%
Bachelor's degree1,545,67819.0%
Graduate or professional degree968,45111.9%

Commute to work

Mean travel time to work
24 min

How workers get to work

CountShare
Drove alone4,280,76276.6%
Carpooled421,6897.5%
Public transit62,4571.1%
Walked111,4952.0%
Bicycle15,0700.3%
Worked from home640,64411.5%
Other means59,7951.1%

Travel time

CountShare
Under 15 min1,436,98429.0%
15 to 29 min2,012,85140.7%
30 to 44 min951,43519.2%
45 to 59 min293,0755.9%
60+ min256,9235.2%

Households

Average household size
2.38
Poverty rate
13.2% (1,519,610 of 11,478,861)
CountShare
Family households2,971,28561.5%
Nonfamily households1,858,28638.5%

Housing

Median year structure built
1970

Occupancy

CountShare
Occupied4,829,57191.6%
Vacant442,0028.4%

Tenure (of occupied units)

CountShare
Owner-occupied3,235,56867.0%
Renter-occupied1,594,00333.0%

Units in structure

CountShare
1-unit, detached3,634,02668.9%
1-unit, attached252,6484.8%
2 to 4 units422,8658.0%
5 to 19 units443,6408.4%
20 or more units332,4126.3%
Mobile home & other185,9823.5%

Geography

State FIPS
39
USPS
OH
Land area
40,859 sq mi
Water area
3,967 sq mi
Center point
40.4149, -82.7120

Ohio rankings

21

National rankings

21

Counties

88

Largest cities by land area

10

Other states

51