Connecticut
Population, income, and housing across 9 counties and 215 cities & places.
- Population
- 3,598,348
- Median household income
- $93,760
- Median home value
- $343,200
+0.7%’19–’23
+19.5%’19–’23
+24.6%’19–’23
Connecticut has a population of 3,598,348, spread across 9 counties and 215 cities and places.
From 2019 to 2023, Connecticut's population held roughly steady from 3,575,074 to 3,598,348, while its median home value rose 24.6% from $275,400 to $343,200.
41.9% of adults 25 and older hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Owners occupy 66.2% of the area's occupied homes.
Demographics
ACS 2019–2023- Population
- 3,598,348
- Median age
- 41.2 yrs
- Median household income
- $93,760
- Median home value
- $343,200
- Median gross rent
- $1,431
- Housing units
- 1,536,049
- Homeownership rate
- 66.2%
- Bachelor's degree or higher
- 41.9%
- Unemployment rate
- 5.6%
Trends
ACS 5-year · 2019–20233,575,0743,598,348
$78,444$93,760
$275,400$343,200
$1,180$1,431
| Year | Population | Median household income | Median home value | Median gross rent |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2019 | 3,575,074 | $78,444 | $275,400 | $1,180 |
| 2020 | 3,570,549 | $79,855 | $279,700 | $1,201 |
| 2021 | 3,605,330 | $83,572 | $286,700 | $1,260 |
| 2022 | 3,611,317 | $90,213 | $323,700 | $1,374 |
| 2023 | 3,598,348 | $93,760 | $343,200 | $1,431 |
Each year is a US Census Bureau ACS 5-year estimate ending that year.
Age distribution
Under 55.0%
5 to 1715.4%
18 to 249.2%
25 to 3412.5%
35 to 4412.5%
45 to 5412.9%
55 to 6414.4%
65 to 7410.4%
75 and over7.6%
| Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 181,240 | 5.0% |
| 5 to 17 | 552,758 | 15.4% |
| 18 to 24 | 331,497 | 9.2% |
| 25 to 34 | 449,771 | 12.5% |
| 35 to 44 | 451,461 | 12.5% |
| 45 to 54 | 462,543 | 12.9% |
| 55 to 64 | 518,306 | 14.4% |
| 65 to 74 | 376,023 | 10.4% |
| 75 and over | 274,749 | 7.6% |
Race & ethnicity
| Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 2,265,780 | 63.0% |
| Black or African American | 355,413 | 9.9% |
| American Indian & Alaska Native | 3,236 | 0.1% |
| Asian | 169,312 | 4.7% |
| Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander | 1,102 | 0.0% |
| Some other race | 26,211 | 0.7% |
| Two or more races | 136,626 | 3.8% |
| Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 640,668 | 17.8% |
Educational attainment (age 25+)
No high school diploma8.7%
High school graduate25.5%
Some college or associate's23.8%
Bachelor's degree23.0%
Graduate or professional degree19.0%
| Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|
| No high school diploma | 219,549 | 8.7% |
| High school graduate | 647,094 | 25.5% |
| Some college or associate's | 603,807 | 23.8% |
| Bachelor's degree | 581,935 | 23.0% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 480,468 | 19.0% |
Commute to work
- Mean travel time to work
- 27 min
Drove alone70.6%
Carpooled7.7%
Public transit3.4%
Walked2.5%
Bicycle0.2%
Worked from home14.4%
Other means1.3%
How workers get to work
| Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|
| Drove alone | 1,271,480 | 70.6% |
| Carpooled | 138,268 | 7.7% |
| Public transit | 61,239 | 3.4% |
| Walked | 44,756 | 2.5% |
| Bicycle | 3,826 | 0.2% |
| Worked from home | 258,466 | 14.4% |
| Other means | 22,869 | 1.3% |
Travel time
| Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|
| Under 15 min | 404,034 | 26.2% |
| 15 to 29 min | 590,546 | 38.3% |
| 30 to 44 min | 306,114 | 19.8% |
| 45 to 59 min | 104,815 | 6.8% |
| 60+ min | 136,929 | 8.9% |
Households
- Average household size
- 2.47
- Poverty rate
- 10.0% (351,948 of 3,510,193)
| Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|
| Family households | 917,140 | 64.6% |
| Nonfamily households | 503,030 | 35.4% |
Housing
- Median year structure built
- 1967
Occupancy
| Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|
| Occupied | 1,420,170 | 92.5% |
| Vacant | 115,879 | 7.5% |
Tenure (of occupied units)
| Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|
| Owner-occupied | 939,912 | 66.2% |
| Renter-occupied | 480,258 | 33.8% |
1-unit, detached58.7%
1-unit, attached6.2%
2 to 4 units16.0%
5 to 19 units8.6%
20 or more units9.8%
Mobile home & other0.8%
Units in structure
| Count | Share | |
|---|---|---|
| 1-unit, detached | 901,187 | 58.7% |
| 1-unit, attached | 95,202 | 6.2% |
| 2 to 4 units | 245,050 | 16.0% |
| 5 to 19 units | 132,040 | 8.6% |
| 20 or more units | 150,986 | 9.8% |
| Mobile home & other | 11,584 | 0.8% |
Geography
- State FIPS
- 09
- USPS
- CT
- Land area
- 4,842 sq mi
- Water area
- 701 sq mi
- Center point
- 41.5799, -72.7467
Connecticut rankings
21- Largest by population — counties & cities
- Most densely populated — counties & cities
- Highest median household income — counties & cities
- Highest median home value — counties & cities
- Most affordable home values — counties & cities
- Highest median gross rent — counties & cities
- Cheapest median gross rent — counties & cities
- Oldest by median age — counties & cities
- Youngest by median age — counties & cities
- Most college-educated — counties & cities
- Highest poverty rate — counties & cities
- Lowest poverty rate — counties & cities
- Highest homeownership rate — counties & cities
- Lowest homeownership rate — counties & cities
- Longest commutes — counties & cities
- Shortest commutes — counties & cities
- Largest households — counties & cities
- Newest housing — counties & cities
- Oldest housing — counties & cities
- Fastest-growing (2019–2023) — counties & cities
- Fastest-shrinking (2019–2023) — counties & cities
National rankings
21- Largest by population
- Most densely populated
- Highest median household income
- Highest median home value
- Most affordable home values
- Highest median gross rent
- Cheapest median gross rent
- Oldest by median age
- Youngest by median age
- Most college-educated
- Highest poverty rate
- Lowest poverty rate
- Highest homeownership rate
- Lowest homeownership rate
- Longest commutes
- Shortest commutes
- Largest households
- Newest housing
- Oldest housing
- Fastest-growing (2019–2023)
- Fastest-shrinking (2019–2023)
Counties
9- Capitol Planning Region
- Greater Bridgeport Planning Region
- Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region
- Naugatuck Valley Planning Region
- Northeastern Connecticut Planning Region
- Northwest Hills Planning Region
- South Central Connecticut Planning Region
- Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region
- Western Connecticut Planning Region
Largest cities by land area
10- Danbury (Western Connecticut Planning Region)
- Middletown (Lower Connecticut River Valley Planning Region)
- Torrington (Northwest Hills Planning Region)
- Stamford (Western Connecticut Planning Region)
- Shelton (Naugatuck Valley Planning Region)
- Waterbury (Naugatuck Valley Planning Region)
- Norwich (Southeastern Connecticut Planning Region)
- Bristol (Naugatuck Valley Planning Region)
- Meriden (South Central Connecticut Planning Region)
- Norwalk (Western Connecticut Planning Region)
Other states
51- Alabama
- Alaska
- Arizona
- Arkansas
- California
- Colorado
- Delaware
- District of Columbia
- Florida
- Georgia
- Hawaii
- Idaho
- Illinois
- Indiana
- Iowa
- Kansas
- Kentucky
- Louisiana
- Maine
- Maryland
- Massachusetts
- Michigan
- Minnesota
- Mississippi
- Missouri
- Montana
- Nebraska
- Nevada
- New Hampshire
- New Jersey
- New Mexico
- New York
- North Carolina
- North Dakota
- Ohio
- Oklahoma
- Oregon
- Pennsylvania
- Puerto Rico
- Rhode Island
- South Carolina
- South Dakota
- Tennessee
- Texas
- Utah
- Vermont
- Virginia
- Washington
- West Virginia
- Wisconsin
- Wyoming