US Census Data
Population
3,012
+3.5%’19–’23
Median household income
$81,286
+8.9%’19–’23
Median home value
$417,300
+31.8%’19–’23

Ayer, a community in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, has 3,012 residents. Its median household income of $81,286 runs below the Middlesex County figure of $126,779.

Between 2019 and 2023, Ayer's population grew 3.5% from 2,910 to 3,012, while its median home value rose 31.8% from $316,600 to $417,300.

The median resident is 48.0 years old. The largest age group is 55 to 64, 26.2% of residents.

Demographics

ACS 2019–2023
Population
3,012
Median age
48.0 yrs
Median household income
$81,286
Median home value
$417,300
Median gross rent
$1,228
Housing units
1,564
Homeownership rate
61.8%
Bachelor's degree or higher
35.9%
Unemployment rate
2.9%

Trends

ACS 5-year · 2019–2023
Population
2,9103,012
Median household income
$74,659$81,286
Median home value
$316,600$417,300
Median gross rent
$1,006$1,228
YearPopulationMedian household incomeMedian home valueMedian gross rent
20192,910$74,659$316,600$1,006
20202,551$69,688$311,400$1,028
20213,078$77,850$320,200$1,071
20222,969$76,094$387,900$1,223
20233,012$81,286$417,300$1,228

Each year is a US Census Bureau ACS 5-year estimate ending that year.

Age distribution

CountShare
Under 52428.0%
5 to 1733611.2%
18 to 241464.8%
25 to 3450316.7%
35 to 442418.0%
45 to 542167.2%
55 to 6479026.2%
65 to 7433411.1%
75 and over2046.8%

Race & ethnicity

CountShare
White (non-Hispanic)2,16571.9%
Black or African American1986.6%
American Indian & Alaska Native60.2%
Asian612.0%
Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander00.0%
Some other race00.0%
Two or more races561.9%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)52617.5%

Educational attainment (age 25+)

CountShare
No high school diploma28012.2%
High school graduate50622.1%
Some college or associate's68029.7%
Bachelor's degree45319.8%
Graduate or professional degree36916.1%

Commute to work

Mean travel time to work
29 min

How workers get to work

CountShare
Drove alone1,33380.5%
Carpooled573.4%
Public transit633.8%
Walked00.0%
Bicycle00.0%
Worked from home20312.3%
Other means00.0%

Travel time

CountShare
Under 15 min27418.9%
15 to 29 min49434.0%
30 to 44 min45231.1%
45 to 59 min714.9%
60+ min16211.1%

Households

Average household size
2.05
Poverty rate
9.0% (260 of 2,899)
CountShare
Family households57839.8%
Nonfamily households87660.2%

Housing

Median year structure built
1950

Occupancy

CountShare
Occupied1,45493.0%
Vacant1107.0%

Tenure (of occupied units)

CountShare
Owner-occupied89961.8%
Renter-occupied55538.2%

Units in structure

CountShare
1-unit, detached76048.6%
1-unit, attached312.0%
2 to 4 units52233.4%
5 to 19 units15810.1%
20 or more units935.9%
Mobile home & other00.0%

Geography

Place GEOID
2503040
Type (LSAD)
57
Land area
1.33 sq mi
Water area
0.06 sq mi
Center point
42.5622, -71.5848

Compare with nearby cities

5

Massachusetts rankings

21

Other places in Middlesex County

35