Norfolk city vs Richmond city
A side-by-side comparison of Norfolk city and Richmond city: population, income, housing, and more.
Norfolk city and Richmond city are counties in Virginia. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.
Norfolk city has the higher population (235,037 vs 227,595 in Richmond city). Norfolk city has the higher median household income ($64,017 vs $62,671 in Richmond city). Richmond city has the higher median home value ($328,100 vs $271,900 in Norfolk city).
Population, income & housing
| Norfolk city | Richmond city | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 235,037 | 227,595 |
| Median age | 32.4 yrs | 34.5 yrs |
| Median household income | $64,017 | $62,671 |
| Median home value | $271,900 | $328,100 |
| Median gross rent | $1,246 | $1,314 |
| Housing units | 102,542 | 112,848 |
| Homeownership rate | 45.7% | 43.5% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 32.7% | 44.1% |
| Unemployment rate | 6.1% | 6.0% |
Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)
| Norfolk city | Richmond city | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 244,601 → 235,037 (-3.9%) | 226,622 → 227,595 (+0.4%) |
| Median household income | $51,590 → $64,017 (+24.1%) | $47,250 → $62,671 (+32.6%) |
| Median home value | $206,700 → $271,900 (+31.5%) | $230,500 → $328,100 (+42.3%) |
| Median gross rent | $1,059 → $1,246 (+17.7%) | $1,025 → $1,314 (+28.2%) |
Norfolk city
244,601235,037
$51,590$64,017
$206,700$271,900
$1,059$1,246
Richmond city
226,622227,595
$47,250$62,671
$230,500$328,100
$1,025$1,314
Age & race/ethnicity
Age distribution (share)
| Norfolk city | Richmond city | |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 6.5% | 5.9% |
| 5 to 17 | 13.9% | 11.7% |
| 18 to 24 | 14.9% | 11.7% |
| 25 to 34 | 18.9% | 21.6% |
| 35 to 44 | 12.5% | 13.5% |
| 45 to 54 | 9.6% | 10.1% |
| 55 to 64 | 11.1% | 11.9% |
| 65 to 74 | 7.9% | 8.7% |
| 75 and over | 4.7% | 4.9% |
Race & ethnicity (share)
| Norfolk city | Richmond city | |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 41.5% | 41.0% |
| Black or African American | 39.0% | 41.6% |
| American Indian & Alaska Native | 0.3% | 0.1% |
| Asian | 3.6% | 2.1% |
| Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander | 0.1% | 0.0% |
| Some other race | 0.5% | 0.5% |
| Two or more races | 5.1% | 4.3% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 9.9% | 10.3% |
Educational attainment (age 25+)
Share of adults 25+
| Norfolk city | Richmond city | |
|---|---|---|
| No high school diploma | 10.4% | 10.7% |
| High school graduate | 24.9% | 21.2% |
| Some college or associate's | 32.1% | 24.0% |
| Bachelor's degree | 19.3% | 26.0% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 13.4% | 18.0% |
Commute to work
How workers get to work (share)
| Norfolk city | Richmond city | |
|---|---|---|
| Drove alone | 71.7% | 64.9% |
| Carpooled | 9.4% | 7.8% |
| Public transit | 2.8% | 3.6% |
| Walked | 5.2% | 4.2% |
| Bicycle | 0.6% | 1.1% |
| Worked from home | 8.6% | 16.9% |
| Other means | 1.8% | 1.5% |
Housing
Units in structure (share)
| Norfolk city | Richmond city | |
|---|---|---|
| 1-unit, detached | 48.8% | 45.1% |
| 1-unit, attached | 7.8% | 7.4% |
| 2 to 4 units | 13.6% | 11.8% |
| 5 to 19 units | 16.5% | 14.8% |
| 20 or more units | 12.6% | 20.1% |
| Mobile home & other | 0.8% | 0.8% |
Poverty & households
| Norfolk city | Richmond city | |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty rate | 17.3% | 18.8% |
| Average household size | 2.27 | 2.13 |
| Mean commute (minutes) | 23 | 22 |
| Median year structure built | 1964 | 1959 |
Full profiles
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