Columbia County vs Malheur County
A side-by-side comparison of Columbia County and Malheur County: population, income, housing, and more.
Columbia County and Malheur County are counties in Oregon. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.
Columbia County has the higher population (53,178 vs 31,701 in Malheur County). Columbia County has the higher median household income ($86,359 vs $49,902 in Malheur County). Columbia County has the higher median home value ($390,600 vs $221,300 in Malheur County).
Population, income & housing
| Columbia County | Malheur County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 53,178 | 31,701 |
| Median age | 43.2 yrs | 36.2 yrs |
| Median household income | $86,359 | $49,902 |
| Median home value | $390,600 | $221,300 |
| Median gross rent | $1,221 | $819 |
| Housing units | 21,980 | 11,678 |
| Homeownership rate | 75.7% | 63.4% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 19.2% | 15.5% |
| Unemployment rate | 4.4% | 5.0% |
Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)
| Columbia County | Malheur County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 51,375 → 53,178 (+3.5%) | 30,412 → 31,701 (+4.2%) |
| Median household income | $62,257 → $86,359 (+38.7%) | $43,313 → $49,902 (+15.2%) |
| Median home value | $264,900 → $390,600 (+47.5%) | $135,900 → $221,300 (+62.8%) |
| Median gross rent | $921 → $1,221 (+32.6%) | $688 → $819 (+19.0%) |
Columbia County
51,37553,178
$62,257$86,359
$264,900$390,600
$921$1,221
Malheur County
30,41231,701
$43,313$49,902
$135,900$221,300
$688$819
Age & race/ethnicity
Age distribution (share)
| Columbia County | Malheur County | |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 5.0% | 6.3% |
| 5 to 17 | 15.4% | 18.9% |
| 18 to 24 | 6.9% | 9.5% |
| 25 to 34 | 11.8% | 13.7% |
| 35 to 44 | 13.4% | 12.2% |
| 45 to 54 | 12.8% | 11.3% |
| 55 to 64 | 14.9% | 11.2% |
| 65 to 74 | 12.3% | 9.9% |
| 75 and over | 7.4% | 7.2% |
Race & ethnicity (share)
| Columbia County | Malheur County | |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 85.0% | 60.9% |
| Black or African American | 0.6% | 1.0% |
| American Indian & Alaska Native | 0.8% | 0.6% |
| Asian | 0.6% | 1.3% |
| Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander | 0.4% | 0.2% |
| Some other race | 0.3% | 0.2% |
| Two or more races | 5.9% | 2.3% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 6.4% | 33.5% |
Educational attainment (age 25+)
Share of adults 25+
| Columbia County | Malheur County | |
|---|---|---|
| No high school diploma | 9.6% | 16.2% |
| High school graduate | 32.8% | 32.1% |
| Some college or associate's | 38.4% | 36.2% |
| Bachelor's degree | 12.9% | 10.4% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 6.2% | 5.0% |
Commute to work
How workers get to work (share)
| Columbia County | Malheur County | |
|---|---|---|
| Drove alone | 72.3% | 76.2% |
| Carpooled | 13.2% | 8.0% |
| Public transit | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| Walked | 2.3% | 5.4% |
| Bicycle | 0.2% | 0.1% |
| Worked from home | 11.3% | 8.6% |
| Other means | 0.6% | 1.5% |
Housing
Units in structure (share)
| Columbia County | Malheur County | |
|---|---|---|
| 1-unit, detached | 74.0% | 64.9% |
| 1-unit, attached | 2.6% | 2.0% |
| 2 to 4 units | 5.9% | 8.4% |
| 5 to 19 units | 1.4% | 4.0% |
| 20 or more units | 1.8% | 3.8% |
| Mobile home & other | 14.3% | 16.8% |
Poverty & households
| Columbia County | Malheur County | |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty rate | 8.7% | 17.8% |
| Average household size | 2.55 | 2.80 |
| Mean commute (minutes) | 33 | 19 |
| Median year structure built | 1981 | 1974 |
Full profiles
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