Jefferson County vs St. Louis city
A side-by-side comparison of Jefferson County and St. Louis city: population, income, housing, and more.
Jefferson County and St. Louis city are counties in Missouri. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.
St. Louis city has the higher population (293,109 vs 228,227 in Jefferson County). Jefferson County has the higher median household income ($80,522 vs $55,279 in St. Louis city). Jefferson County has the higher median home value ($218,800 vs $185,100 in St. Louis city).
Population, income & housing
| Jefferson County | St. Louis city | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 228,227 | 293,109 |
| Median age | 40.2 yrs | 36.6 yrs |
| Median household income | $80,522 | $55,279 |
| Median home value | $218,800 | $185,100 |
| Median gross rent | $972 | $978 |
| Housing units | 93,276 | 173,920 |
| Homeownership rate | 81.4% | 45.4% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 23.6% | 40.2% |
| Unemployment rate | 3.6% | 5.0% |
Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)
| Jefferson County | St. Louis city | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 223,951 → 228,227 (+1.9%) | 308,174 → 293,109 (-4.9%) |
| Median household income | $65,454 → $80,522 (+23.0%) | $43,896 → $55,279 (+25.9%) |
| Median home value | $161,800 → $218,800 (+35.2%) | $138,700 → $185,100 (+33.5%) |
| Median gross rent | $855 → $972 (+13.7%) | $828 → $978 (+18.1%) |
Jefferson County
223,951228,227
$65,454$80,522
$161,800$218,800
$855$972
St. Louis city
308,174293,109
$43,896$55,279
$138,700$185,100
$828$978
Age & race/ethnicity
Age distribution (share)
| Jefferson County | St. Louis city | |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 5.6% | 5.8% |
| 5 to 17 | 17.1% | 12.7% |
| 18 to 24 | 7.5% | 8.8% |
| 25 to 34 | 12.2% | 19.8% |
| 35 to 44 | 13.8% | 14.2% |
| 45 to 54 | 12.8% | 11.1% |
| 55 to 64 | 14.8% | 12.6% |
| 65 to 74 | 10.3% | 9.6% |
| 75 and over | 5.8% | 5.3% |
Race & ethnicity (share)
| Jefferson County | St. Louis city | |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 89.0% | 44.4% |
| Black or African American | 1.1% | 42.9% |
| American Indian & Alaska Native | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Asian | 1.0% | 3.4% |
| Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Some other race | 0.3% | 0.4% |
| Two or more races | 6.0% | 3.7% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 2.5% | 5.1% |
Educational attainment (age 25+)
Share of adults 25+
| Jefferson County | St. Louis city | |
|---|---|---|
| No high school diploma | 8.5% | 9.5% |
| High school graduate | 31.7% | 24.5% |
| Some college or associate's | 36.1% | 25.8% |
| Bachelor's degree | 16.0% | 22.0% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 7.6% | 18.2% |
Commute to work
How workers get to work (share)
| Jefferson County | St. Louis city | |
|---|---|---|
| Drove alone | 81.0% | 66.6% |
| Carpooled | 7.1% | 6.7% |
| Public transit | 0.1% | 5.2% |
| Walked | 0.7% | 4.0% |
| Bicycle | 0.0% | 0.9% |
| Worked from home | 10.1% | 15.0% |
| Other means | 0.9% | 1.6% |
Housing
Units in structure (share)
| Jefferson County | St. Louis city | |
|---|---|---|
| 1-unit, detached | 79.7% | 43.4% |
| 1-unit, attached | 1.7% | 3.8% |
| 2 to 4 units | 3.6% | 27.2% |
| 5 to 19 units | 4.0% | 8.0% |
| 20 or more units | 1.4% | 17.0% |
| Mobile home & other | 9.5% | 0.5% |
Poverty & households
| Jefferson County | St. Louis city | |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty rate | 8.6% | 19.8% |
| Average household size | 2.60 | 1.96 |
| Mean commute (minutes) | 30 | 22 |
| Median year structure built | 1986 | 1938 |
Full profiles
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