Frederick County vs Washington County
A side-by-side comparison of Frederick County and Washington County: population, income, housing, and more.
Frederick County and Washington County are counties in Maryland. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.
Frederick County has the higher population (280,341 vs 155,033 in Washington County). Frederick County has the higher median household income ($120,458 vs $74,157 in Washington County). Frederick County has the higher median home value ($437,700 vs $275,900 in Washington County).
Population, income & housing
| Frederick County | Washington County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 280,341 | 155,033 |
| Median age | 38.9 yrs | 41.0 yrs |
| Median household income | $120,458 | $74,157 |
| Median home value | $437,700 | $275,900 |
| Median gross rent | $1,706 | $1,100 |
| Housing units | 106,480 | 63,965 |
| Homeownership rate | 77.0% | 65.9% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 44.9% | 23.5% |
| Unemployment rate | 3.4% | 4.9% |
Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)
| Frederick County | Washington County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 251,422 → 280,341 (+11.5%) | 150,109 → 155,033 (+3.3%) |
| Median household income | $97,730 → $120,458 (+23.3%) | $60,860 → $74,157 (+21.8%) |
| Median home value | $331,600 → $437,700 (+32.0%) | $210,300 → $275,900 (+31.2%) |
| Median gross rent | $1,422 → $1,706 (+20.0%) | $921 → $1,100 (+19.4%) |
Frederick County
251,422280,341
$97,730$120,458
$331,600$437,700
$1,422$1,706
Washington County
150,109155,033
$60,860$74,157
$210,300$275,900
$921$1,100
Age & race/ethnicity
Age distribution (share)
| Frederick County | Washington County | |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 5.9% | 5.5% |
| 5 to 17 | 17.5% | 16.3% |
| 18 to 24 | 8.3% | 8.1% |
| 25 to 34 | 12.4% | 12.8% |
| 35 to 44 | 14.3% | 12.8% |
| 45 to 54 | 13.3% | 13.1% |
| 55 to 64 | 13.3% | 13.6% |
| 65 to 74 | 9.0% | 10.3% |
| 75 and over | 6.0% | 7.5% |
Race & ethnicity (share)
| Frederick County | Washington County | |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 67.3% | 74.5% |
| Black or African American | 9.9% | 11.3% |
| American Indian & Alaska Native | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Asian | 5.4% | 1.6% |
| Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| Some other race | 0.3% | 0.3% |
| Two or more races | 4.6% | 4.8% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 12.3% | 7.3% |
Educational attainment (age 25+)
Share of adults 25+
| Frederick County | Washington County | |
|---|---|---|
| No high school diploma | 6.6% | 11.3% |
| High school graduate | 23.2% | 36.4% |
| Some college or associate's | 25.4% | 28.8% |
| Bachelor's degree | 24.7% | 13.7% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 20.1% | 9.8% |
Commute to work
How workers get to work (share)
| Frederick County | Washington County | |
|---|---|---|
| Drove alone | 69.6% | 75.3% |
| Carpooled | 7.0% | 9.6% |
| Public transit | 1.1% | 1.0% |
| Walked | 1.6% | 1.2% |
| Bicycle | 0.2% | 0.3% |
| Worked from home | 19.2% | 11.0% |
| Other means | 1.2% | 1.5% |
Housing
Units in structure (share)
| Frederick County | Washington County | |
|---|---|---|
| 1-unit, detached | 60.2% | 62.2% |
| 1-unit, attached | 21.7% | 15.2% |
| 2 to 4 units | 3.0% | 6.9% |
| 5 to 19 units | 10.1% | 9.7% |
| 20 or more units | 4.3% | 3.8% |
| Mobile home & other | 0.8% | 2.2% |
Poverty & households
| Frederick County | Washington County | |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty rate | 6.3% | 12.5% |
| Average household size | 2.71 | 2.48 |
| Mean commute (minutes) | 33 | 29 |
| Median year structure built | 1990 | 1974 |
Full profiles
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