Madison County vs Winnebago County
A side-by-side comparison of Madison County and Winnebago County: population, income, housing, and more.
Madison County and Winnebago County are counties in Illinois. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.
Winnebago County has the higher population (283,289 vs 264,631 in Madison County). Madison County has the higher median household income ($74,800 vs $64,363 in Winnebago County). Madison County has the higher median home value ($167,900 vs $155,100 in Winnebago County).
Population, income & housing
| Madison County | Winnebago County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 264,631 | 283,289 |
| Median age | 40.2 yrs | 39.7 yrs |
| Median household income | $74,800 | $64,363 |
| Median home value | $167,900 | $155,100 |
| Median gross rent | $969 | $986 |
| Housing units | 118,942 | 124,959 |
| Homeownership rate | 73.6% | 65.2% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 30.8% | 24.6% |
| Unemployment rate | 4.7% | 7.2% |
Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)
| Madison County | Winnebago County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 264,776 → 264,631 (-0.1%) | 284,819 → 283,289 (-0.5%) |
| Median household income | $60,738 → $74,800 (+23.2%) | $54,489 → $64,363 (+18.1%) |
| Median home value | $135,600 → $167,900 (+23.8%) | $120,400 → $155,100 (+28.8%) |
| Median gross rent | $824 → $969 (+17.6%) | $799 → $986 (+23.4%) |
Madison County
264,776264,631
$60,738$74,800
$135,600$167,900
$824$969
Winnebago County
284,819283,289
$54,489$64,363
$120,400$155,100
$799$986
Age & race/ethnicity
Age distribution (share)
| Madison County | Winnebago County | |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 5.3% | 6.1% |
| 5 to 17 | 16.2% | 17.4% |
| 18 to 24 | 8.8% | 8.3% |
| 25 to 34 | 12.9% | 12.5% |
| 35 to 44 | 12.7% | 11.9% |
| 45 to 54 | 12.2% | 12.1% |
| 55 to 64 | 13.9% | 13.3% |
| 65 to 74 | 10.6% | 10.7% |
| 75 and over | 7.4% | 7.5% |
Race & ethnicity (share)
| Madison County | Winnebago County | |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 82.4% | 64.8% |
| Black or African American | 8.5% | 12.9% |
| American Indian & Alaska Native | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Asian | 1.0% | 2.8% |
| Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Some other race | 0.2% | 0.3% |
| Two or more races | 3.7% | 4.1% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 4.2% | 15.0% |
Educational attainment (age 25+)
Share of adults 25+
| Madison County | Winnebago County | |
|---|---|---|
| No high school diploma | 6.3% | 11.4% |
| High school graduate | 28.3% | 30.8% |
| Some college or associate's | 34.6% | 33.3% |
| Bachelor's degree | 19.6% | 15.6% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 11.2% | 9.0% |
Commute to work
How workers get to work (share)
| Madison County | Winnebago County | |
|---|---|---|
| Drove alone | 80.3% | 78.9% |
| Carpooled | 6.4% | 9.7% |
| Public transit | 0.7% | 0.6% |
| Walked | 0.9% | 1.1% |
| Bicycle | 0.1% | 0.2% |
| Worked from home | 11.0% | 8.3% |
| Other means | 0.7% | 1.2% |
Housing
Units in structure (share)
| Madison County | Winnebago County | |
|---|---|---|
| 1-unit, detached | 78.9% | 69.8% |
| 1-unit, attached | 2.7% | 4.2% |
| 2 to 4 units | 8.3% | 13.1% |
| 5 to 19 units | 4.5% | 6.6% |
| 20 or more units | 3.2% | 5.0% |
| Mobile home & other | 2.4% | 1.3% |
Poverty & households
| Madison County | Winnebago County | |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty rate | 11.3% | 16.0% |
| Average household size | 2.37 | 2.42 |
| Mean commute (minutes) | 25 | 23 |
| Median year structure built | 1970 | 1971 |
Full profiles
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