US Census Data

Kane County vs Madison County

A side-by-side comparison of Kane County and Madison County: population, income, housing, and more.

Kane County and Madison County are counties in Illinois. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.

Kane County has the higher population (516,097 vs 264,631 in Madison County). Kane County has the higher median household income ($100,678 vs $74,800 in Madison County). Kane County has the higher median home value ($303,000 vs $167,900 in Madison County).

Population, income & housing

Kane CountyMadison County
Population516,097264,631
Median age38.6 yrs40.2 yrs
Median household income$100,678$74,800
Median home value$303,000$167,900
Median gross rent$1,404$969
Housing units189,918118,942
Homeownership rate75.7%73.6%
Bachelor's degree or higher37.5%30.8%
Unemployment rate5.0%4.7%

Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)

Kane CountyMadison County
Population531,376 → 516,097 (-2.9%)264,776 → 264,631 (-0.1%)
Median household income$79,394 → $100,678 (+26.8%)$60,738 → $74,800 (+23.2%)
Median home value$238,300 → $303,000 (+27.2%)$135,600 → $167,900 (+23.8%)
Median gross rent$1,148 → $1,404 (+22.3%)$824 → $969 (+17.6%)

Kane County

Population
531,376516,097
Median household income
$79,394$100,678
Median home value
$238,300$303,000
Median gross rent
$1,148$1,404

Madison County

Population
264,776264,631
Median household income
$60,738$74,800
Median home value
$135,600$167,900
Median gross rent
$824$969

Age & race/ethnicity

Age distribution (share)

Kane CountyMadison County
Under 55.9%5.3%
5 to 1718.5%16.2%
18 to 249.0%8.8%
25 to 3411.9%12.9%
35 to 4413.3%12.7%
45 to 5413.6%12.2%
55 to 6412.9%13.9%
65 to 749.1%10.6%
75 and over5.9%7.4%

Race & ethnicity (share)

Kane CountyMadison County
White (non-Hispanic)54.7%82.4%
Black or African American4.9%8.5%
American Indian & Alaska Native0.1%0.0%
Asian3.9%1.0%
Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander0.0%0.0%
Some other race0.4%0.2%
Two or more races2.9%3.7%
Hispanic or Latino33.1%4.2%

Educational attainment (age 25+)

Share of adults 25+

Kane CountyMadison County
No high school diploma13.0%6.3%
High school graduate22.7%28.3%
Some college or associate's26.8%34.6%
Bachelor's degree24.1%19.6%
Graduate or professional degree13.4%11.2%

Commute to work

How workers get to work (share)

Kane CountyMadison County
Drove alone71.9%80.3%
Carpooled8.9%6.4%
Public transit1.7%0.7%
Walked1.3%0.9%
Bicycle0.2%0.1%
Worked from home14.4%11.0%
Other means1.6%0.7%

Housing

Units in structure (share)

Kane CountyMadison County
1-unit, detached69.0%78.9%
1-unit, attached11.8%2.7%
2 to 4 units6.6%8.3%
5 to 19 units6.1%4.5%
20 or more units5.7%3.2%
Mobile home & other0.9%2.4%

Poverty & households

Kane CountyMadison County
Poverty rate8.3%11.3%
Average household size2.792.37
Mean commute (minutes)2825
Median year structure built19841970

Full profiles

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