Caledonia County vs Essex County
A side-by-side comparison of Caledonia County and Essex County: population, income, housing, and more.
Caledonia County and Essex County are counties in Vermont. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.
Caledonia County has the higher population (30,425 vs 5,972 in Essex County). Caledonia County has the higher median household income ($66,075 vs $58,985 in Essex County). Caledonia County has the higher median home value ($215,900 vs $167,500 in Essex County).
Population, income & housing
| Caledonia County | Essex County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 30,425 | 5,972 |
| Median age | 45.6 yrs | 51.4 yrs |
| Median household income | $66,075 | $58,985 |
| Median home value | $215,900 | $167,500 |
| Median gross rent | $904 | $915 |
| Housing units | 16,084 | 4,914 |
| Homeownership rate | 78.2% | 83.2% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 31.9% | 21.2% |
| Unemployment rate | 2.6% | 5.6% |
Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)
| Caledonia County | Essex County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 30,234 → 30,425 (+0.6%) | 6,200 → 5,972 (-3.7%) |
| Median household income | $50,563 → $66,075 (+30.7%) | $44,349 → $58,985 (+33.0%) |
| Median home value | $169,500 → $215,900 (+27.4%) | $136,600 → $167,500 (+22.6%) |
| Median gross rent | $790 → $904 (+14.4%) | $731 → $915 (+25.2%) |
Caledonia County
30,23430,425
$50,563$66,075
$169,500$215,900
$790$904
Essex County
6,2005,972
$44,349$58,985
$136,600$167,500
$731$915
Age & race/ethnicity
Age distribution (share)
| Caledonia County | Essex County | |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 4.2% | 4.2% |
| 5 to 17 | 14.7% | 13.0% |
| 18 to 24 | 8.2% | 6.6% |
| 25 to 34 | 10.9% | 8.8% |
| 35 to 44 | 11.5% | 9.7% |
| 45 to 54 | 12.7% | 13.7% |
| 55 to 64 | 15.3% | 17.4% |
| 65 to 74 | 14.3% | 15.9% |
| 75 and over | 8.2% | 10.8% |
Race & ethnicity (share)
| Caledonia County | Essex County | |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 92.6% | 93.5% |
| Black or African American | 0.7% | 0.1% |
| American Indian & Alaska Native | 0.2% | 0.6% |
| Asian | 0.3% | 1.0% |
| Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Some other race | 0.6% | 0.0% |
| Two or more races | 3.4% | 3.4% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 2.1% | 1.5% |
Educational attainment (age 25+)
Share of adults 25+
| Caledonia County | Essex County | |
|---|---|---|
| No high school diploma | 6.3% | 11.5% |
| High school graduate | 34.1% | 40.5% |
| Some college or associate's | 27.6% | 26.8% |
| Bachelor's degree | 19.0% | 12.6% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 13.0% | 8.5% |
Commute to work
How workers get to work (share)
| Caledonia County | Essex County | |
|---|---|---|
| Drove alone | 71.5% | 79.9% |
| Carpooled | 8.9% | 7.4% |
| Public transit | 0.2% | 0.0% |
| Walked | 3.7% | 3.2% |
| Bicycle | 0.4% | 0.0% |
| Worked from home | 13.4% | 8.4% |
| Other means | 1.9% | 1.2% |
Housing
Units in structure (share)
| Caledonia County | Essex County | |
|---|---|---|
| 1-unit, detached | 74.5% | 83.1% |
| 1-unit, attached | 1.2% | 0.4% |
| 2 to 4 units | 9.6% | 4.3% |
| 5 to 19 units | 4.9% | 1.9% |
| 20 or more units | 1.0% | 0.5% |
| Mobile home & other | 8.7% | 9.8% |
Poverty & households
| Caledonia County | Essex County | |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty rate | 12.6% | 14.3% |
| Average household size | 2.29 | 2.18 |
| Mean commute (minutes) | 24 | 28 |
| Median year structure built | 1972 | 1973 |
Full profiles
2Related rankings
21- Largest by population — counties in Vermont
- Most densely populated — counties in Vermont
- Highest median household income — counties in Vermont
- Highest median home value — counties in Vermont
- Most affordable home values — counties in Vermont
- Highest median gross rent — counties in Vermont
- Cheapest median gross rent — counties in Vermont
- Oldest by median age — counties in Vermont
- Youngest by median age — counties in Vermont
- Most college-educated — counties in Vermont
- Highest poverty rate — counties in Vermont
- Lowest poverty rate — counties in Vermont
- Highest homeownership rate — counties in Vermont
- Lowest homeownership rate — counties in Vermont
- Longest commutes — counties in Vermont
- Shortest commutes — counties in Vermont
- Largest households — counties in Vermont
- Newest housing — counties in Vermont
- Oldest housing — counties in Vermont
- Fastest-growing (2019–2023) — counties in Vermont
- Fastest-shrinking (2019–2023) — counties in Vermont