Lancaster County vs York County
A side-by-side comparison of Lancaster County and York County: population, income, housing, and more.
Lancaster County and York County are counties in Pennsylvania. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.
Lancaster County has the higher population (555,151 vs 459,312 in York County). Lancaster County has the higher median household income ($83,703 vs $82,238 in York County). Lancaster County has the higher median home value ($279,400 vs $235,000 in York County).
Population, income & housing
| Lancaster County | York County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 555,151 | 459,312 |
| Median age | 39.1 yrs | 40.9 yrs |
| Median household income | $83,703 | $82,238 |
| Median home value | $279,400 | $235,000 |
| Median gross rent | $1,289 | $1,150 |
| Housing units | 217,863 | 188,608 |
| Homeownership rate | 69.9% | 75.8% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 31.0% | 27.2% |
| Unemployment rate | 3.3% | 4.4% |
Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)
| Lancaster County | York County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 540,999 → 555,151 (+2.6%) | 445,565 → 459,312 (+3.1%) |
| Median household income | $66,056 → $83,703 (+26.7%) | $66,457 → $82,238 (+23.7%) |
| Median home value | $209,400 → $279,400 (+33.4%) | $177,100 → $235,000 (+32.7%) |
| Median gross rent | $1,009 → $1,289 (+27.8%) | $957 → $1,150 (+20.2%) |
Lancaster County
540,999555,151
$66,056$83,703
$209,400$279,400
$1,009$1,289
York County
445,565459,312
$66,457$82,238
$177,100$235,000
$957$1,150
Age & race/ethnicity
Age distribution (share)
| Lancaster County | York County | |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 6.3% | 5.4% |
| 5 to 17 | 17.0% | 16.6% |
| 18 to 24 | 8.7% | 7.9% |
| 25 to 34 | 12.9% | 12.3% |
| 35 to 44 | 11.8% | 12.5% |
| 45 to 54 | 11.2% | 12.8% |
| 55 to 64 | 12.9% | 14.1% |
| 65 to 74 | 10.6% | 10.9% |
| 75 and over | 8.6% | 7.5% |
Race & ethnicity (share)
| Lancaster County | York County | |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 79.8% | 80.0% |
| Black or African American | 3.4% | 5.4% |
| American Indian & Alaska Native | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Asian | 2.3% | 1.4% |
| Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Some other race | 0.5% | 0.5% |
| Two or more races | 2.7% | 3.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 11.3% | 9.1% |
Educational attainment (age 25+)
Share of adults 25+
| Lancaster County | York County | |
|---|---|---|
| No high school diploma | 12.9% | 8.6% |
| High school graduate | 34.5% | 38.0% |
| Some college or associate's | 21.7% | 26.1% |
| Bachelor's degree | 19.7% | 17.1% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 11.3% | 10.1% |
Commute to work
How workers get to work (share)
| Lancaster County | York County | |
|---|---|---|
| Drove alone | 73.3% | 78.5% |
| Carpooled | 10.0% | 7.4% |
| Public transit | 0.8% | 0.8% |
| Walked | 3.5% | 1.5% |
| Bicycle | 0.7% | 0.2% |
| Worked from home | 10.3% | 10.5% |
| Other means | 1.4% | 1.0% |
Housing
Units in structure (share)
| Lancaster County | York County | |
|---|---|---|
| 1-unit, detached | 55.3% | 64.1% |
| 1-unit, attached | 21.1% | 16.9% |
| 2 to 4 units | 7.2% | 6.5% |
| 5 to 19 units | 6.9% | 4.8% |
| 20 or more units | 5.7% | 3.3% |
| Mobile home & other | 3.7% | 4.4% |
Poverty & households
| Lancaster County | York County | |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty rate | 8.7% | 8.6% |
| Average household size | 2.57 | 2.50 |
| Mean commute (minutes) | 24 | 27 |
| Median year structure built | 1977 | 1976 |
Full profiles
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