Cumberland County vs Dauphin County
A side-by-side comparison of Cumberland County and Dauphin County: population, income, housing, and more.
Cumberland County and Dauphin County are counties in Pennsylvania. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.
Dauphin County has the higher population (287,484 vs 264,422 in Cumberland County). Cumberland County has the higher median household income ($85,634 vs $74,159 in Dauphin County). Cumberland County has the higher median home value ($261,900 vs $222,300 in Dauphin County).
Population, income & housing
| Cumberland County | Dauphin County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 264,422 | 287,484 |
| Median age | 40.3 yrs | 39.4 yrs |
| Median household income | $85,634 | $74,159 |
| Median home value | $261,900 | $222,300 |
| Median gross rent | $1,184 | $1,153 |
| Housing units | 110,265 | 127,259 |
| Homeownership rate | 71.4% | 63.3% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 39.6% | 34.3% |
| Unemployment rate | 3.4% | 4.3% |
Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)
| Cumberland County | Dauphin County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 249,328 → 264,422 (+6.1%) | 275,632 → 287,484 (+4.3%) |
| Median household income | $71,269 → $85,634 (+20.2%) | $60,715 → $74,159 (+22.1%) |
| Median home value | $202,900 → $261,900 (+29.1%) | $167,900 → $222,300 (+32.4%) |
| Median gross rent | $991 → $1,184 (+19.5%) | $949 → $1,153 (+21.5%) |
Cumberland County
249,328264,422
$71,269$85,634
$202,900$261,900
$991$1,184
Dauphin County
275,632287,484
$60,715$74,159
$167,900$222,300
$949$1,153
Age & race/ethnicity
Age distribution (share)
| Cumberland County | Dauphin County | |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 5.3% | 6.0% |
| 5 to 17 | 15.2% | 16.5% |
| 18 to 24 | 9.9% | 8.2% |
| 25 to 34 | 12.7% | 13.8% |
| 35 to 44 | 13.0% | 12.3% |
| 45 to 54 | 12.2% | 12.2% |
| 55 to 64 | 12.9% | 13.3% |
| 65 to 74 | 10.8% | 10.7% |
| 75 and over | 8.0% | 7.0% |
Race & ethnicity (share)
| Cumberland County | Dauphin County | |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 81.9% | 61.7% |
| Black or African American | 4.1% | 16.7% |
| American Indian & Alaska Native | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| Asian | 5.2% | 6.1% |
| Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Some other race | 0.4% | 0.5% |
| Two or more races | 3.5% | 3.6% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 4.9% | 11.3% |
Educational attainment (age 25+)
Share of adults 25+
| Cumberland County | Dauphin County | |
|---|---|---|
| No high school diploma | 6.5% | 8.5% |
| High school graduate | 30.6% | 32.1% |
| Some college or associate's | 23.3% | 25.1% |
| Bachelor's degree | 23.9% | 21.9% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 15.6% | 12.4% |
Commute to work
How workers get to work (share)
| Cumberland County | Dauphin County | |
|---|---|---|
| Drove alone | 73.1% | 70.8% |
| Carpooled | 6.4% | 8.3% |
| Public transit | 0.4% | 1.4% |
| Walked | 3.4% | 2.8% |
| Bicycle | 0.4% | 0.2% |
| Worked from home | 15.4% | 14.8% |
| Other means | 0.9% | 1.8% |
Housing
Units in structure (share)
| Cumberland County | Dauphin County | |
|---|---|---|
| 1-unit, detached | 59.6% | 49.7% |
| 1-unit, attached | 16.7% | 22.4% |
| 2 to 4 units | 6.8% | 8.3% |
| 5 to 19 units | 7.5% | 10.4% |
| 20 or more units | 4.6% | 6.5% |
| Mobile home & other | 4.8% | 2.7% |
Poverty & households
| Cumberland County | Dauphin County | |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty rate | 7.8% | 12.3% |
| Average household size | 2.39 | 2.35 |
| Mean commute (minutes) | 22 | 22 |
| Median year structure built | 1977 | 1970 |
Full profiles
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