Madison County vs Shelby County
A side-by-side comparison of Madison County and Shelby County: population, income, housing, and more.
Madison County and Shelby County are counties in Ohio. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.
Shelby County has the higher population (48,007 vs 44,126 in Madison County). Madison County has the higher median household income ($83,229 vs $72,822 in Shelby County). Madison County has the higher median home value ($231,400 vs $190,300 in Shelby County).
Population, income & housing
| Madison County | Shelby County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 44,126 | 48,007 |
| Median age | 41.5 yrs | 40.1 yrs |
| Median household income | $83,229 | $72,822 |
| Median home value | $231,400 | $190,300 |
| Median gross rent | $944 | $904 |
| Housing units | 16,361 | 20,113 |
| Homeownership rate | 75.9% | 73.7% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 22.4% | 20.6% |
| Unemployment rate | 4.0% | 4.6% |
Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)
| Madison County | Shelby County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 44,135 → 44,126 (-0.0%) | 48,749 → 48,007 (-1.5%) |
| Median household income | $68,022 → $83,229 (+22.4%) | $63,806 → $72,822 (+14.1%) |
| Median home value | $166,500 → $231,400 (+39.0%) | $145,600 → $190,300 (+30.7%) |
| Median gross rent | $858 → $944 (+10.0%) | $733 → $904 (+23.3%) |
Madison County
44,13544,126
$68,022$83,229
$166,500$231,400
$858$944
Shelby County
48,74948,007
$63,806$72,822
$145,600$190,300
$733$904
Age & race/ethnicity
Age distribution (share)
| Madison County | Shelby County | |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 5.0% | 6.4% |
| 5 to 17 | 15.1% | 18.3% |
| 18 to 24 | 7.4% | 8.4% |
| 25 to 34 | 13.4% | 11.6% |
| 35 to 44 | 14.4% | 11.5% |
| 45 to 54 | 14.7% | 12.4% |
| 55 to 64 | 13.9% | 14.0% |
| 65 to 74 | 9.6% | 10.7% |
| 75 and over | 6.5% | 6.9% |
Race & ethnicity (share)
| Madison County | Shelby County | |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 86.5% | 91.8% |
| Black or African American | 4.7% | 2.1% |
| American Indian & Alaska Native | 0.2% | 0.0% |
| Asian | 0.9% | 0.8% |
| Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Some other race | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| Two or more races | 4.4% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 2.9% | 1.7% |
Educational attainment (age 25+)
Share of adults 25+
| Madison County | Shelby County | |
|---|---|---|
| No high school diploma | 11.1% | 8.6% |
| High school graduate | 37.8% | 40.9% |
| Some college or associate's | 28.8% | 29.9% |
| Bachelor's degree | 15.3% | 13.7% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 7.1% | 7.0% |
Commute to work
How workers get to work (share)
| Madison County | Shelby County | |
|---|---|---|
| Drove alone | 77.4% | 83.8% |
| Carpooled | 7.5% | 9.9% |
| Public transit | 0.3% | 0.2% |
| Walked | 1.2% | 0.6% |
| Bicycle | 0.0% | 0.7% |
| Worked from home | 12.9% | 4.4% |
| Other means | 0.6% | 0.4% |
Housing
Units in structure (share)
| Madison County | Shelby County | |
|---|---|---|
| 1-unit, detached | 79.1% | 78.4% |
| 1-unit, attached | 2.4% | 3.3% |
| 2 to 4 units | 5.9% | 9.0% |
| 5 to 19 units | 5.0% | 4.2% |
| 20 or more units | 2.8% | 1.4% |
| Mobile home & other | 4.7% | 3.6% |
Poverty & households
| Madison County | Shelby County | |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty rate | 9.7% | 11.1% |
| Average household size | 2.56 | 2.53 |
| Mean commute (minutes) | 25 | 19 |
| Median year structure built | 1975 | 1974 |
Full profiles
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