Cortland County vs Orleans County
A side-by-side comparison of Cortland County and Orleans County: population, income, housing, and more.
Cortland County and Orleans County are counties in New York. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.
Cortland County has the higher population (46,401 vs 39,686 in Orleans County). Cortland County has the higher median household income ($67,527 vs $63,838 in Orleans County). Cortland County has the higher median home value ($158,100 vs $126,200 in Orleans County).
Population, income & housing
| Cortland County | Orleans County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 46,401 | 39,686 |
| Median age | 36.5 yrs | 43.6 yrs |
| Median household income | $67,527 | $63,838 |
| Median home value | $158,100 | $126,200 |
| Median gross rent | $911 | $877 |
| Housing units | 20,842 | 18,275 |
| Homeownership rate | 66.4% | 77.4% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 28.3% | 17.5% |
| Unemployment rate | 5.7% | 5.8% |
Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)
| Cortland County | Orleans County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 47,865 → 46,401 (-3.1%) | 40,904 → 39,686 (-3.0%) |
| Median household income | $56,023 → $67,527 (+20.5%) | $52,620 → $63,838 (+21.3%) |
| Median home value | $123,800 → $158,100 (+27.7%) | $98,400 → $126,200 (+28.3%) |
| Median gross rent | $778 → $911 (+17.1%) | $728 → $877 (+20.5%) |
Cortland County
47,86546,401
$56,023$67,527
$123,800$158,100
$778$911
Orleans County
40,90439,686
$52,620$63,838
$98,400$126,200
$728$877
Age & race/ethnicity
Age distribution (share)
| Cortland County | Orleans County | |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 4.7% | 4.7% |
| 5 to 17 | 14.0% | 14.5% |
| 18 to 24 | 18.3% | 7.4% |
| 25 to 34 | 11.1% | 12.9% |
| 35 to 44 | 10.7% | 11.7% |
| 45 to 54 | 11.1% | 13.3% |
| 55 to 64 | 13.3% | 16.5% |
| 65 to 74 | 10.0% | 11.9% |
| 75 and over | 6.7% | 7.1% |
Race & ethnicity (share)
| Cortland County | Orleans County | |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 89.7% | 85.6% |
| Black or African American | 2.0% | 4.6% |
| American Indian & Alaska Native | 0.1% | 0.4% |
| Asian | 1.4% | 0.7% |
| Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Some other race | 0.4% | 0.3% |
| Two or more races | 2.9% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 3.5% | 5.2% |
Educational attainment (age 25+)
Share of adults 25+
| Cortland County | Orleans County | |
|---|---|---|
| No high school diploma | 9.1% | 13.3% |
| High school graduate | 31.7% | 41.1% |
| Some college or associate's | 30.8% | 28.1% |
| Bachelor's degree | 14.8% | 10.8% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 13.5% | 6.7% |
Commute to work
How workers get to work (share)
| Cortland County | Orleans County | |
|---|---|---|
| Drove alone | 74.6% | 75.7% |
| Carpooled | 10.5% | 7.7% |
| Public transit | 1.0% | 0.2% |
| Walked | 5.1% | 3.6% |
| Bicycle | 0.4% | 0.6% |
| Worked from home | 7.1% | 10.7% |
| Other means | 1.2% | 1.5% |
Housing
Units in structure (share)
| Cortland County | Orleans County | |
|---|---|---|
| 1-unit, detached | 63.9% | 73.3% |
| 1-unit, attached | 1.8% | 1.8% |
| 2 to 4 units | 15.4% | 10.2% |
| 5 to 19 units | 7.9% | 3.5% |
| 20 or more units | 3.6% | 1.3% |
| Mobile home & other | 7.3% | 9.9% |
Poverty & households
| Cortland County | Orleans County | |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty rate | 12.8% | 13.0% |
| Average household size | 2.28 | 2.31 |
| Mean commute (minutes) | 22 | 26 |
| Median year structure built | 1961 | 1954 |
Full profiles
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