Frederick County vs Harford County
A side-by-side comparison of Frederick County and Harford County: population, income, housing, and more.
Frederick County and Harford County are counties in Maryland. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.
Frederick County has the higher population (280,341 vs 262,509 in Harford County). Frederick County has the higher median household income ($120,458 vs $111,317 in Harford County). Frederick County has the higher median home value ($437,700 vs $367,300 in Harford County).
Population, income & housing
| Frederick County | Harford County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 280,341 | 262,509 |
| Median age | 38.9 yrs | 40.5 yrs |
| Median household income | $120,458 | $111,317 |
| Median home value | $437,700 | $367,300 |
| Median gross rent | $1,706 | $1,557 |
| Housing units | 106,480 | 104,409 |
| Homeownership rate | 77.0% | 79.7% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 44.9% | 39.5% |
| Unemployment rate | 3.4% | 3.8% |
Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)
| Frederick County | Harford County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 251,422 → 280,341 (+11.5%) | 252,222 → 262,509 (+4.1%) |
| Median household income | $97,730 → $120,458 (+23.3%) | $89,147 → $111,317 (+24.9%) |
| Median home value | $331,600 → $437,700 (+32.0%) | $293,400 → $367,300 (+25.2%) |
| Median gross rent | $1,422 → $1,706 (+20.0%) | $1,257 → $1,557 (+23.9%) |
Frederick County
251,422280,341
$97,730$120,458
$331,600$437,700
$1,422$1,706
Harford County
252,222262,509
$89,147$111,317
$293,400$367,300
$1,257$1,557
Age & race/ethnicity
Age distribution (share)
| Frederick County | Harford County | |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 5.9% | 5.5% |
| 5 to 17 | 17.5% | 16.9% |
| 18 to 24 | 8.3% | 7.7% |
| 25 to 34 | 12.4% | 12.3% |
| 35 to 44 | 14.3% | 13.3% |
| 45 to 54 | 13.3% | 13.0% |
| 55 to 64 | 13.3% | 14.4% |
| 65 to 74 | 9.0% | 10.3% |
| 75 and over | 6.0% | 6.7% |
Race & ethnicity (share)
| Frederick County | Harford County | |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 67.3% | 72.5% |
| Black or African American | 9.9% | 14.3% |
| American Indian & Alaska Native | 0.1% | 0.0% |
| Asian | 5.4% | 2.9% |
| Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Some other race | 0.3% | 0.7% |
| Two or more races | 4.6% | 4.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 12.3% | 5.6% |
Educational attainment (age 25+)
Share of adults 25+
| Frederick County | Harford County | |
|---|---|---|
| No high school diploma | 6.6% | 5.4% |
| High school graduate | 23.2% | 26.3% |
| Some college or associate's | 25.4% | 28.8% |
| Bachelor's degree | 24.7% | 22.6% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 20.1% | 16.9% |
Commute to work
How workers get to work (share)
| Frederick County | Harford County | |
|---|---|---|
| Drove alone | 69.6% | 76.1% |
| Carpooled | 7.0% | 7.3% |
| Public transit | 1.1% | 0.9% |
| Walked | 1.6% | 1.1% |
| Bicycle | 0.2% | 0.1% |
| Worked from home | 19.2% | 13.4% |
| Other means | 1.2% | 1.0% |
Housing
Units in structure (share)
| Frederick County | Harford County | |
|---|---|---|
| 1-unit, detached | 60.2% | 60.2% |
| 1-unit, attached | 21.7% | 21.2% |
| 2 to 4 units | 3.0% | 2.4% |
| 5 to 19 units | 10.1% | 10.5% |
| 20 or more units | 4.3% | 3.0% |
| Mobile home & other | 0.8% | 2.7% |
Poverty & households
| Frederick County | Harford County | |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty rate | 6.3% | 7.0% |
| Average household size | 2.71 | 2.60 |
| Mean commute (minutes) | 33 | 32 |
| Median year structure built | 1990 | 1986 |
Full profiles
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