Cumberland County vs York County
A side-by-side comparison of Cumberland County and York County: population, income, housing, and more.
Cumberland County and York County are counties in Maine. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.
Cumberland County has the higher population (305,940 vs 214,731 in York County). Cumberland County has the higher median household income ($92,983 vs $82,904 in York County). Cumberland County has the higher median home value ($411,400 vs $357,200 in York County).
Population, income & housing
| Cumberland County | York County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 305,940 | 214,731 |
| Median age | 42.1 yrs | 45.3 yrs |
| Median household income | $92,983 | $82,904 |
| Median home value | $411,400 | $357,200 |
| Median gross rent | $1,492 | $1,239 |
| Housing units | 151,519 | 113,853 |
| Homeownership rate | 70.4% | 76.1% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 52.2% | 34.6% |
| Unemployment rate | 3.2% | 3.5% |
Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)
| Cumberland County | York County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 292,307 → 305,940 (+4.7%) | 204,316 → 214,731 (+5.1%) |
| Median household income | $73,072 → $92,983 (+27.2%) | $67,830 → $82,904 (+22.2%) |
| Median home value | $278,100 → $411,400 (+47.9%) | $252,300 → $357,200 (+41.6%) |
| Median gross rent | $1,131 → $1,492 (+31.9%) | $983 → $1,239 (+26.0%) |
Cumberland County
292,307305,940
$73,072$92,983
$278,100$411,400
$1,131$1,492
York County
204,316214,731
$67,830$82,904
$252,300$357,200
$983$1,239
Age & race/ethnicity
Age distribution (share)
| Cumberland County | York County | |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 4.7% | 4.5% |
| 5 to 17 | 13.5% | 13.6% |
| 18 to 24 | 8.3% | 7.0% |
| 25 to 34 | 13.7% | 12.6% |
| 35 to 44 | 13.1% | 12.0% |
| 45 to 54 | 12.6% | 12.7% |
| 55 to 64 | 14.2% | 15.9% |
| 65 to 74 | 11.8% | 13.3% |
| 75 and over | 8.0% | 8.4% |
Race & ethnicity (share)
| Cumberland County | York County | |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 86.7% | 90.8% |
| Black or African American | 3.2% | 1.1% |
| American Indian & Alaska Native | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Asian | 2.1% | 1.0% |
| Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Some other race | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| Two or more races | 4.7% | 4.5% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 2.7% | 2.1% |
Educational attainment (age 25+)
Share of adults 25+
| Cumberland County | York County | |
|---|---|---|
| No high school diploma | 3.5% | 4.9% |
| High school graduate | 20.2% | 29.8% |
| Some college or associate's | 24.1% | 30.7% |
| Bachelor's degree | 31.2% | 22.0% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 21.0% | 12.6% |
Commute to work
How workers get to work (share)
| Cumberland County | York County | |
|---|---|---|
| Drove alone | 65.6% | 73.2% |
| Carpooled | 7.3% | 8.1% |
| Public transit | 1.0% | 0.6% |
| Walked | 5.1% | 2.2% |
| Bicycle | 0.5% | 0.3% |
| Worked from home | 19.4% | 14.8% |
| Other means | 1.2% | 0.8% |
Housing
Units in structure (share)
| Cumberland County | York County | |
|---|---|---|
| 1-unit, detached | 64.1% | 70.0% |
| 1-unit, attached | 4.9% | 3.8% |
| 2 to 4 units | 12.4% | 12.0% |
| 5 to 19 units | 7.5% | 4.8% |
| 20 or more units | 7.0% | 3.4% |
| Mobile home & other | 4.1% | 6.0% |
Poverty & households
| Cumberland County | York County | |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty rate | 7.1% | 7.8% |
| Average household size | 2.28 | 2.34 |
| Mean commute (minutes) | 23 | 27 |
| Median year structure built | 1975 | 1979 |
Full profiles
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