US Census Data

Clay County vs Lake County

A side-by-side comparison of Clay County and Lake County: population, income, housing, and more.

Clay County and Lake County are counties in South Dakota. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.

Clay County has the higher population (15,133 vs 11,052 in Lake County). Lake County has the higher median household income ($73,792 vs $58,794 in Clay County). Lake County has the higher median home value ($231,000 vs $221,800 in Clay County).

Population, income & housing

Clay CountyLake County
Population15,13311,052
Median age24.5 yrs43.7 yrs
Median household income$58,794$73,792
Median home value$221,800$231,000
Median gross rent$736$868
Housing units6,2435,747
Homeownership rate51.8%71.4%
Bachelor's degree or higher46.0%34.7%
Unemployment rate8.4%2.4%

Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)

Clay CountyLake County
Population13,957 → 15,133 (+8.4%)12,717 → 11,052 (-13.1%)
Median household income$50,724 → $58,794 (+15.9%)$61,846 → $73,792 (+19.3%)
Median home value$168,300 → $221,800 (+31.8%)$168,400 → $231,000 (+37.2%)
Median gross rent$741 → $736 (-0.7%)$597 → $868 (+45.4%)

Clay County

Population
13,95715,133
Median household income
$50,724$58,794
Median home value
$168,300$221,800
Median gross rent
$741$736

Lake County

Population
12,71711,052
Median household income
$61,846$73,792
Median home value
$168,400$231,000
Median gross rent
$597$868

Age & race/ethnicity

Age distribution (share)

Clay CountyLake County
Under 55.0%4.4%
5 to 1712.6%15.3%
18 to 2433.5%10.6%
25 to 3412.3%11.4%
35 to 448.2%10.2%
45 to 547.4%9.4%
55 to 648.9%15.2%
65 to 747.4%16.3%
75 and over4.8%7.3%

Race & ethnicity (share)

Clay CountyLake County
White (non-Hispanic)86.4%89.7%
Black or African American2.0%0.5%
American Indian & Alaska Native2.6%2.3%
Asian3.0%0.6%
Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander0.0%0.1%
Some other race0.0%0.1%
Two or more races2.7%1.6%
Hispanic or Latino3.2%5.1%

Educational attainment (age 25+)

Share of adults 25+

Clay CountyLake County
No high school diploma6.1%6.3%
High school graduate25.9%25.4%
Some college or associate's22.0%33.5%
Bachelor's degree24.7%25.8%
Graduate or professional degree21.3%8.9%

Commute to work

How workers get to work (share)

Clay CountyLake County
Drove alone73.5%78.0%
Carpooled5.4%5.1%
Public transit0.3%1.4%
Walked10.7%4.7%
Bicycle1.9%0.0%
Worked from home7.7%9.6%
Other means0.5%1.2%

Housing

Units in structure (share)

Clay CountyLake County
1-unit, detached55.9%73.0%
1-unit, attached2.1%2.2%
2 to 4 units11.2%5.3%
5 to 19 units23.5%7.5%
20 or more units3.1%4.7%
Mobile home & other4.3%7.3%

Poverty & households

Clay CountyLake County
Poverty rate19.8%9.4%
Average household size2.282.27
Mean commute (minutes)1816
Median year structure built19761976

Full profiles

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