US Census Data

Clay County vs Hughes County

A side-by-side comparison of Clay County and Hughes County: population, income, housing, and more.

Clay County and Hughes County are counties in South Dakota. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.

Hughes County has the higher population (17,732 vs 15,133 in Clay County). Hughes County has the higher median household income ($78,981 vs $58,794 in Clay County). Clay County has the higher median home value ($221,800 vs $221,100 in Hughes County).

Population, income & housing

Clay CountyHughes County
Population15,13317,732
Median age24.5 yrs39.3 yrs
Median household income$58,794$78,981
Median home value$221,800$221,100
Median gross rent$736$930
Housing units6,2437,957
Homeownership rate51.8%75.2%
Bachelor's degree or higher46.0%35.9%
Unemployment rate8.4%0.6%

Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)

Clay CountyHughes County
Population13,957 → 15,133 (+8.4%)17,608 → 17,732 (+0.7%)
Median household income$50,724 → $58,794 (+15.9%)$64,783 → $78,981 (+21.9%)
Median home value$168,300 → $221,800 (+31.8%)$177,500 → $221,100 (+24.6%)
Median gross rent$741 → $736 (-0.7%)$673 → $930 (+38.2%)

Clay County

Population
13,95715,133
Median household income
$50,724$58,794
Median home value
$168,300$221,800
Median gross rent
$741$736

Hughes County

Population
17,60817,732
Median household income
$64,783$78,981
Median home value
$177,500$221,100
Median gross rent
$673$930

Age & race/ethnicity

Age distribution (share)

Clay CountyHughes County
Under 55.0%5.4%
5 to 1712.6%19.2%
18 to 2433.5%6.1%
25 to 3412.3%11.5%
35 to 448.2%14.3%
45 to 547.4%11.8%
55 to 648.9%14.1%
65 to 747.4%10.6%
75 and over4.8%7.0%

Race & ethnicity (share)

Clay CountyHughes County
White (non-Hispanic)86.4%80.7%
Black or African American2.0%0.0%
American Indian & Alaska Native2.6%11.1%
Asian3.0%0.8%
Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander0.0%0.0%
Some other race0.0%0.0%
Two or more races2.7%4.4%
Hispanic or Latino3.2%3.1%

Educational attainment (age 25+)

Share of adults 25+

Clay CountyHughes County
No high school diploma6.1%3.9%
High school graduate25.9%27.4%
Some college or associate's22.0%32.8%
Bachelor's degree24.7%25.2%
Graduate or professional degree21.3%10.7%

Commute to work

How workers get to work (share)

Clay CountyHughes County
Drove alone73.5%78.6%
Carpooled5.4%11.7%
Public transit0.3%1.0%
Walked10.7%3.1%
Bicycle1.9%0.2%
Worked from home7.7%5.1%
Other means0.5%0.5%

Housing

Units in structure (share)

Clay CountyHughes County
1-unit, detached55.9%65.4%
1-unit, attached2.1%2.7%
2 to 4 units11.2%3.4%
5 to 19 units23.5%8.5%
20 or more units3.1%6.6%
Mobile home & other4.3%13.4%

Poverty & households

Clay CountyHughes County
Poverty rate19.8%9.2%
Average household size2.282.28
Mean commute (minutes)1814
Median year structure built19761978

Full profiles

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