Caswell County vs Madison County
A side-by-side comparison of Caswell County and Madison County: population, income, housing, and more.
Caswell County and Madison County are counties in North Carolina. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.
Caswell County has the higher population (22,689 vs 21,640 in Madison County). Caswell County has the higher median household income ($59,407 vs $58,628 in Madison County). Madison County has the higher median home value ($263,500 vs $151,200 in Caswell County).
Population, income & housing
| Caswell County | Madison County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 22,689 | 21,640 |
| Median age | 46.2 yrs | 44.5 yrs |
| Median household income | $59,407 | $58,628 |
| Median home value | $151,200 | $263,500 |
| Median gross rent | $699 | $764 |
| Housing units | 10,490 | 11,201 |
| Homeownership rate | 76.1% | 77.9% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 16.0% | 31.5% |
| Unemployment rate | 5.7% | 2.6% |
Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)
| Caswell County | Madison County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 22,684 → 22,689 (+0.0%) | 21,499 → 21,640 (+0.7%) |
| Median household income | $45,733 → $59,407 (+29.9%) | $45,873 → $58,628 (+27.8%) |
| Median home value | $112,800 → $151,200 (+34.0%) | $194,500 → $263,500 (+35.5%) |
| Median gross rent | $558 → $699 (+25.3%) | $688 → $764 (+11.0%) |
Caswell County
22,68422,689
$45,733$59,407
$112,800$151,200
$558$699
Madison County
21,49921,640
$45,873$58,628
$194,500$263,500
$688$764
Age & race/ethnicity
Age distribution (share)
| Caswell County | Madison County | |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 4.6% | 4.5% |
| 5 to 17 | 13.7% | 13.1% |
| 18 to 24 | 8.4% | 9.7% |
| 25 to 34 | 10.5% | 12.0% |
| 35 to 44 | 11.9% | 11.1% |
| 45 to 54 | 13.3% | 12.2% |
| 55 to 64 | 15.0% | 14.3% |
| 65 to 74 | 13.7% | 14.1% |
| 75 and over | 8.8% | 9.0% |
Race & ethnicity (share)
| Caswell County | Madison County | |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 59.7% | 91.6% |
| Black or African American | 31.5% | 1.0% |
| American Indian & Alaska Native | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Asian | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| Some other race | 0.0% | 0.8% |
| Two or more races | 3.4% | 2.6% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 4.9% | 3.5% |
Educational attainment (age 25+)
Share of adults 25+
| Caswell County | Madison County | |
|---|---|---|
| No high school diploma | 16.3% | 9.1% |
| High school graduate | 35.8% | 33.0% |
| Some college or associate's | 31.8% | 26.4% |
| Bachelor's degree | 10.5% | 21.1% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 5.6% | 10.3% |
Commute to work
How workers get to work (share)
| Caswell County | Madison County | |
|---|---|---|
| Drove alone | 82.8% | 75.7% |
| Carpooled | 6.7% | 9.8% |
| Public transit | 0.0% | 0.1% |
| Walked | 0.2% | 2.4% |
| Bicycle | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Worked from home | 6.6% | 11.5% |
| Other means | 3.6% | 0.5% |
Housing
Units in structure (share)
| Caswell County | Madison County | |
|---|---|---|
| 1-unit, detached | 74.4% | 69.9% |
| 1-unit, attached | 0.2% | 0.3% |
| 2 to 4 units | 2.4% | 4.3% |
| 5 to 19 units | 0.8% | 2.0% |
| 20 or more units | 0.5% | 0.8% |
| Mobile home & other | 21.8% | 22.7% |
Poverty & households
| Caswell County | Madison County | |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty rate | 15.7% | 11.4% |
| Average household size | 2.46 | 2.46 |
| Mean commute (minutes) | 32 | 32 |
| Median year structure built | 1982 | 1986 |
Full profiles
2Related rankings
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- Highest median household income — counties in North Carolina
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