Monmouth County vs Union County
A side-by-side comparison of Monmouth County and Union County: population, income, housing, and more.
Monmouth County and Union County are counties in New Jersey. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.
Monmouth County has the higher population (643,615 vs 572,549 in Union County). Monmouth County has the higher median household income ($122,727 vs $100,117 in Union County). Monmouth County has the higher median home value ($566,500 vs $488,800 in Union County).
Population, income & housing
| Monmouth County | Union County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 643,615 | 572,549 |
| Median age | 43.2 yrs | 39.1 yrs |
| Median household income | $122,727 | $100,117 |
| Median home value | $566,500 | $488,800 |
| Median gross rent | $1,771 | $1,664 |
| Housing units | 269,728 | 211,269 |
| Homeownership rate | 75.4% | 57.6% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 50.6% | 38.6% |
| Unemployment rate | 5.2% | 6.3% |
Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)
| Monmouth County | Union County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 621,659 → 643,615 (+3.5%) | 554,033 → 572,549 (+3.3%) |
| Median household income | $99,733 → $122,727 (+23.1%) | $80,198 → $100,117 (+24.8%) |
| Median home value | $421,900 → $566,500 (+34.3%) | $367,200 → $488,800 (+33.1%) |
| Median gross rent | $1,399 → $1,771 (+26.6%) | $1,290 → $1,664 (+29.0%) |
Monmouth County
621,659643,615
$99,733$122,727
$421,900$566,500
$1,399$1,771
Union County
554,033572,549
$80,198$100,117
$367,200$488,800
$1,290$1,664
Age & race/ethnicity
Age distribution (share)
| Monmouth County | Union County | |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 5.0% | 6.2% |
| 5 to 17 | 16.1% | 17.4% |
| 18 to 24 | 8.2% | 8.2% |
| 25 to 34 | 11.0% | 12.4% |
| 35 to 44 | 11.8% | 14.0% |
| 45 to 54 | 13.7% | 13.8% |
| 55 to 64 | 15.8% | 13.2% |
| 65 to 74 | 11.0% | 8.7% |
| 75 and over | 7.5% | 6.1% |
Race & ethnicity (share)
| Monmouth County | Union County | |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 72.1% | 36.3% |
| Black or African American | 5.9% | 19.6% |
| American Indian & Alaska Native | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Asian | 5.3% | 5.5% |
| Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Some other race | 0.7% | 1.4% |
| Two or more races | 3.3% | 2.8% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 12.7% | 34.4% |
Educational attainment (age 25+)
Share of adults 25+
| Monmouth County | Union County | |
|---|---|---|
| No high school diploma | 5.8% | 13.7% |
| High school graduate | 21.4% | 26.7% |
| Some college or associate's | 22.2% | 21.0% |
| Bachelor's degree | 30.9% | 22.9% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 19.7% | 15.6% |
Commute to work
How workers get to work (share)
| Monmouth County | Union County | |
|---|---|---|
| Drove alone | 66.8% | 62.4% |
| Carpooled | 7.2% | 8.3% |
| Public transit | 5.5% | 9.6% |
| Walked | 1.5% | 2.4% |
| Bicycle | 0.5% | 0.2% |
| Worked from home | 16.8% | 12.9% |
| Other means | 1.7% | 4.2% |
Housing
Units in structure (share)
| Monmouth County | Union County | |
|---|---|---|
| 1-unit, detached | 66.1% | 49.7% |
| 1-unit, attached | 9.5% | 5.0% |
| 2 to 4 units | 6.4% | 24.8% |
| 5 to 19 units | 7.8% | 7.6% |
| 20 or more units | 9.1% | 12.7% |
| Mobile home & other | 1.1% | 0.2% |
Poverty & households
| Monmouth County | Union County | |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty rate | 6.4% | 8.9% |
| Average household size | 2.55 | 2.81 |
| Mean commute (minutes) | 33 | 31 |
| Median year structure built | 1975 | 1956 |
Full profiles
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