US Census Data

Buffalo County vs Madison County

A side-by-side comparison of Buffalo County and Madison County: population, income, housing, and more.

Buffalo County and Madison County are counties in Nebraska. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.

Buffalo County has the higher population (50,323 vs 35,535 in Madison County). Buffalo County has the higher median household income ($74,570 vs $64,637 in Madison County). Buffalo County has the higher median home value ($236,800 vs $196,000 in Madison County).

Population, income & housing

Buffalo CountyMadison County
Population50,32335,535
Median age34.6 yrs37.1 yrs
Median household income$74,570$64,637
Median home value$236,800$196,000
Median gross rent$911$851
Housing units21,18115,371
Homeownership rate65.2%67.5%
Bachelor's degree or higher34.6%23.5%
Unemployment rate2.8%2.5%

Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)

Buffalo CountyMadison County
Population49,209 → 50,323 (+2.3%)35,080 → 35,535 (+1.3%)
Median household income$59,431 → $74,570 (+25.5%)$53,188 → $64,637 (+21.5%)
Median home value$174,800 → $236,800 (+35.5%)$146,400 → $196,000 (+33.9%)
Median gross rent$779 → $911 (+16.9%)$690 → $851 (+23.3%)

Buffalo County

Population
49,20950,323
Median household income
$59,431$74,570
Median home value
$174,800$236,800
Median gross rent
$779$911

Madison County

Population
35,08035,535
Median household income
$53,188$64,637
Median home value
$146,400$196,000
Median gross rent
$690$851

Age & race/ethnicity

Age distribution (share)

Buffalo CountyMadison County
Under 56.0%7.0%
5 to 1716.9%18.4%
18 to 2414.7%9.2%
25 to 3412.7%12.4%
35 to 4412.6%12.3%
45 to 5410.3%10.5%
55 to 6410.8%13.1%
65 to 749.2%9.8%
75 and over6.8%7.2%

Race & ethnicity (share)

Buffalo CountyMadison County
White (non-Hispanic)84.6%78.2%
Black or African American0.8%0.9%
American Indian & Alaska Native0.3%0.8%
Asian1.6%1.2%
Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander0.0%0.0%
Some other race0.2%0.0%
Two or more races2.1%3.0%
Hispanic or Latino10.4%15.9%

Educational attainment (age 25+)

Share of adults 25+

Buffalo CountyMadison County
No high school diploma6.5%7.8%
High school graduate24.3%31.2%
Some college or associate's34.5%37.5%
Bachelor's degree22.7%15.5%
Graduate or professional degree11.9%8.0%

Commute to work

How workers get to work (share)

Buffalo CountyMadison County
Drove alone83.4%80.2%
Carpooled9.2%10.3%
Public transit0.2%0.3%
Walked1.9%2.4%
Bicycle0.2%0.1%
Worked from home4.4%5.4%
Other means0.8%1.3%

Housing

Units in structure (share)

Buffalo CountyMadison County
1-unit, detached66.3%68.1%
1-unit, attached5.2%3.7%
2 to 4 units8.5%5.5%
5 to 19 units8.6%10.2%
20 or more units5.9%8.8%
Mobile home & other5.5%3.7%

Poverty & households

Buffalo CountyMadison County
Poverty rate11.0%11.8%
Average household size2.452.44
Mean commute (minutes)1614
Median year structure built19791974

Full profiles

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