Cumberland County vs Penobscot County
A side-by-side comparison of Cumberland County and Penobscot County: population, income, housing, and more.
Cumberland County and Penobscot County are counties in Maine. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.
Cumberland County has the higher population (305,940 vs 153,571 in Penobscot County). Cumberland County has the higher median household income ($92,983 vs $63,248 in Penobscot County). Cumberland County has the higher median home value ($411,400 vs $193,800 in Penobscot County).
Population, income & housing
| Cumberland County | Penobscot County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 305,940 | 153,571 |
| Median age | 42.1 yrs | 42.5 yrs |
| Median household income | $92,983 | $63,248 |
| Median home value | $411,400 | $193,800 |
| Median gross rent | $1,492 | $997 |
| Housing units | 151,519 | 75,405 |
| Homeownership rate | 70.4% | 70.3% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 52.2% | 30.5% |
| Unemployment rate | 3.2% | 4.1% |
Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)
| Cumberland County | Penobscot County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 292,307 → 305,940 (+4.7%) | 151,774 → 153,571 (+1.2%) |
| Median household income | $73,072 → $92,983 (+27.2%) | $50,808 → $63,248 (+24.5%) |
| Median home value | $278,100 → $411,400 (+47.9%) | $144,700 → $193,800 (+33.9%) |
| Median gross rent | $1,131 → $1,492 (+31.9%) | $799 → $997 (+24.8%) |
Cumberland County
292,307305,940
$73,072$92,983
$278,100$411,400
$1,131$1,492
Penobscot County
151,774153,571
$50,808$63,248
$144,700$193,800
$799$997
Age & race/ethnicity
Age distribution (share)
| Cumberland County | Penobscot County | |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 4.7% | 4.4% |
| 5 to 17 | 13.5% | 13.5% |
| 18 to 24 | 8.3% | 10.0% |
| 25 to 34 | 13.7% | 12.7% |
| 35 to 44 | 13.1% | 12.1% |
| 45 to 54 | 12.6% | 12.5% |
| 55 to 64 | 14.2% | 15.0% |
| 65 to 74 | 11.8% | 12.0% |
| 75 and over | 8.0% | 7.7% |
Race & ethnicity (share)
| Cumberland County | Penobscot County | |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 86.7% | 91.4% |
| Black or African American | 3.2% | 1.0% |
| American Indian & Alaska Native | 0.1% | 0.8% |
| Asian | 2.1% | 1.1% |
| Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Some other race | 0.4% | 0.6% |
| Two or more races | 4.7% | 3.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 2.7% | 1.9% |
Educational attainment (age 25+)
Share of adults 25+
| Cumberland County | Penobscot County | |
|---|---|---|
| No high school diploma | 3.5% | 5.5% |
| High school graduate | 20.2% | 32.4% |
| Some college or associate's | 24.1% | 31.6% |
| Bachelor's degree | 31.2% | 18.9% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 21.0% | 11.6% |
Commute to work
How workers get to work (share)
| Cumberland County | Penobscot County | |
|---|---|---|
| Drove alone | 65.6% | 75.9% |
| Carpooled | 7.3% | 7.8% |
| Public transit | 1.0% | 0.5% |
| Walked | 5.1% | 3.6% |
| Bicycle | 0.5% | 0.4% |
| Worked from home | 19.4% | 10.6% |
| Other means | 1.2% | 1.2% |
Housing
Units in structure (share)
| Cumberland County | Penobscot County | |
|---|---|---|
| 1-unit, detached | 64.1% | 64.4% |
| 1-unit, attached | 4.9% | 1.9% |
| 2 to 4 units | 12.4% | 12.6% |
| 5 to 19 units | 7.5% | 6.5% |
| 20 or more units | 7.0% | 3.0% |
| Mobile home & other | 4.1% | 11.6% |
Poverty & households
| Cumberland County | Penobscot County | |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty rate | 7.1% | 13.5% |
| Average household size | 2.28 | 2.26 |
| Mean commute (minutes) | 23 | 23 |
| Median year structure built | 1975 | 1977 |
Full profiles
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