Jefferson County vs Tuscaloosa County
A side-by-side comparison of Jefferson County and Tuscaloosa County: population, income, housing, and more.
Jefferson County and Tuscaloosa County are counties in Alabama. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.
Jefferson County has the higher population (669,744 vs 234,036 in Tuscaloosa County). Jefferson County has the higher median household income ($64,589 vs $63,947 in Tuscaloosa County). Tuscaloosa County has the higher median home value ($233,700 vs $224,900 in Jefferson County).
Population, income & housing
| Jefferson County | Tuscaloosa County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 669,744 | 234,036 |
| Median age | 37.8 yrs | 33.0 yrs |
| Median household income | $64,589 | $63,947 |
| Median home value | $224,900 | $233,700 |
| Median gross rent | $1,132 | $997 |
| Housing units | 309,542 | 102,935 |
| Homeownership rate | 63.7% | 62.2% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 35.9% | 31.4% |
| Unemployment rate | 4.8% | 5.4% |
Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)
| Jefferson County | Tuscaloosa County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 659,680 → 669,744 (+1.5%) | 207,305 → 234,036 (+12.9%) |
| Median household income | $53,901 → $64,589 (+19.8%) | $53,326 → $63,947 (+19.9%) |
| Median home value | $159,100 → $224,900 (+41.4%) | $170,400 → $233,700 (+37.1%) |
| Median gross rent | $900 → $1,132 (+25.8%) | $846 → $997 (+17.8%) |
Jefferson County
659,680669,744
$53,901$64,589
$159,100$224,900
$900$1,132
Tuscaloosa County
207,305234,036
$53,326$63,947
$170,400$233,700
$846$997
Age & race/ethnicity
Age distribution (share)
| Jefferson County | Tuscaloosa County | |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 6.2% | 5.5% |
| 5 to 17 | 16.8% | 15.1% |
| 18 to 24 | 9.1% | 18.1% |
| 25 to 34 | 14.2% | 13.8% |
| 35 to 44 | 13.0% | 12.1% |
| 45 to 54 | 11.9% | 10.9% |
| 55 to 64 | 12.4% | 10.8% |
| 65 to 74 | 10.1% | 8.7% |
| 75 and over | 6.4% | 5.1% |
Race & ethnicity (share)
| Jefferson County | Tuscaloosa County | |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 47.9% | 59.3% |
| Black or African American | 42.3% | 31.8% |
| American Indian & Alaska Native | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Asian | 1.8% | 1.6% |
| Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Some other race | 0.4% | 0.1% |
| Two or more races | 2.2% | 1.8% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 5.2% | 5.4% |
Educational attainment (age 25+)
Share of adults 25+
| Jefferson County | Tuscaloosa County | |
|---|---|---|
| No high school diploma | 9.0% | 9.1% |
| High school graduate | 25.9% | 28.9% |
| Some college or associate's | 29.2% | 30.6% |
| Bachelor's degree | 21.3% | 18.3% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 14.7% | 13.0% |
Commute to work
How workers get to work (share)
| Jefferson County | Tuscaloosa County | |
|---|---|---|
| Drove alone | 78.3% | 79.6% |
| Carpooled | 8.3% | 10.6% |
| Public transit | 0.6% | 0.8% |
| Walked | 1.6% | 1.5% |
| Bicycle | 0.2% | 0.3% |
| Worked from home | 9.8% | 6.6% |
| Other means | 1.2% | 0.7% |
Housing
Units in structure (share)
| Jefferson County | Tuscaloosa County | |
|---|---|---|
| 1-unit, detached | 68.5% | 60.7% |
| 1-unit, attached | 2.7% | 1.6% |
| 2 to 4 units | 5.1% | 5.9% |
| 5 to 19 units | 12.8% | 13.0% |
| 20 or more units | 7.8% | 9.7% |
| Mobile home & other | 3.1% | 9.0% |
Poverty & households
| Jefferson County | Tuscaloosa County | |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty rate | 16.3% | 16.7% |
| Average household size | 2.41 | 2.52 |
| Mean commute (minutes) | 24 | 23 |
| Median year structure built | 1975 | 1992 |
Full profiles
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