Jefferson County vs Montgomery County
A side-by-side comparison of Jefferson County and Montgomery County: population, income, housing, and more.
Jefferson County and Montgomery County are counties in Alabama. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.
Jefferson County has the higher population (669,744 vs 227,197 in Montgomery County). Jefferson County has the higher median household income ($64,589 vs $58,153 in Montgomery County). Jefferson County has the higher median home value ($224,900 vs $160,100 in Montgomery County).
Population, income & housing
| Jefferson County | Montgomery County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 669,744 | 227,197 |
| Median age | 37.8 yrs | 36.9 yrs |
| Median household income | $64,589 | $58,153 |
| Median home value | $224,900 | $160,100 |
| Median gross rent | $1,132 | $1,061 |
| Housing units | 309,542 | 105,799 |
| Homeownership rate | 63.7% | 57.7% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 35.9% | 34.3% |
| Unemployment rate | 4.8% | 6.0% |
Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)
| Jefferson County | Montgomery County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 659,680 → 669,744 (+1.5%) | 226,941 → 227,197 (+0.1%) |
| Median household income | $53,901 → $64,589 (+19.8%) | $50,124 → $58,153 (+16.0%) |
| Median home value | $159,100 → $224,900 (+41.4%) | $129,800 → $160,100 (+23.3%) |
| Median gross rent | $900 → $1,132 (+25.8%) | $884 → $1,061 (+20.0%) |
Jefferson County
659,680669,744
$53,901$64,589
$159,100$224,900
$900$1,132
Montgomery County
226,941227,197
$50,124$58,153
$129,800$160,100
$884$1,061
Age & race/ethnicity
Age distribution (share)
| Jefferson County | Montgomery County | |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 6.2% | 6.8% |
| 5 to 17 | 16.8% | 17.3% |
| 18 to 24 | 9.1% | 9.6% |
| 25 to 34 | 14.2% | 13.9% |
| 35 to 44 | 13.0% | 12.6% |
| 45 to 54 | 11.9% | 11.7% |
| 55 to 64 | 12.4% | 12.3% |
| 65 to 74 | 10.1% | 9.7% |
| 75 and over | 6.4% | 6.1% |
Race & ethnicity (share)
| Jefferson County | Montgomery County | |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 47.9% | 30.6% |
| Black or African American | 42.3% | 58.6% |
| American Indian & Alaska Native | 0.1% | 0.1% |
| Asian | 1.8% | 3.3% |
| Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Some other race | 0.4% | 0.1% |
| Two or more races | 2.2% | 2.6% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 5.2% | 4.8% |
Educational attainment (age 25+)
Share of adults 25+
| Jefferson County | Montgomery County | |
|---|---|---|
| No high school diploma | 9.0% | 11.2% |
| High school graduate | 25.9% | 26.2% |
| Some college or associate's | 29.2% | 28.4% |
| Bachelor's degree | 21.3% | 19.9% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 14.7% | 14.3% |
Commute to work
How workers get to work (share)
| Jefferson County | Montgomery County | |
|---|---|---|
| Drove alone | 78.3% | 80.9% |
| Carpooled | 8.3% | 9.2% |
| Public transit | 0.6% | 0.4% |
| Walked | 1.6% | 1.2% |
| Bicycle | 0.2% | 0.1% |
| Worked from home | 9.8% | 7.3% |
| Other means | 1.2% | 0.9% |
Housing
Units in structure (share)
| Jefferson County | Montgomery County | |
|---|---|---|
| 1-unit, detached | 68.5% | 70.4% |
| 1-unit, attached | 2.7% | 3.1% |
| 2 to 4 units | 5.1% | 4.8% |
| 5 to 19 units | 12.8% | 12.7% |
| 20 or more units | 7.8% | 5.0% |
| Mobile home & other | 3.1% | 3.9% |
Poverty & households
| Jefferson County | Montgomery County | |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty rate | 16.3% | 19.3% |
| Average household size | 2.41 | 2.41 |
| Mean commute (minutes) | 24 | 21 |
| Median year structure built | 1975 | 1979 |
Full profiles
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