Jefferson County vs Mobile County
A side-by-side comparison of Jefferson County and Mobile County: population, income, housing, and more.
Jefferson County and Mobile County are counties in Alabama. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.
Jefferson County has the higher population (669,744 vs 413,162 in Mobile County). Jefferson County has the higher median household income ($64,589 vs $58,119 in Mobile County). Jefferson County has the higher median home value ($224,900 vs $176,600 in Mobile County).
Population, income & housing
| Jefferson County | Mobile County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 669,744 | 413,162 |
| Median age | 37.8 yrs | 38.4 yrs |
| Median household income | $64,589 | $58,119 |
| Median home value | $224,900 | $176,600 |
| Median gross rent | $1,132 | $1,021 |
| Housing units | 309,542 | 185,413 |
| Homeownership rate | 63.7% | 64.9% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 35.9% | 25.2% |
| Unemployment rate | 4.8% | 5.3% |
Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)
| Jefferson County | Mobile County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 659,680 → 669,744 (+1.5%) | 414,114 → 413,162 (-0.2%) |
| Median household income | $53,901 → $64,589 (+19.8%) | $47,583 → $58,119 (+22.1%) |
| Median home value | $159,100 → $224,900 (+41.4%) | $130,200 → $176,600 (+35.6%) |
| Median gross rent | $900 → $1,132 (+25.8%) | $853 → $1,021 (+19.7%) |
Jefferson County
659,680669,744
$53,901$64,589
$159,100$224,900
$900$1,132
Mobile County
414,114413,162
$47,583$58,119
$130,200$176,600
$853$1,021
Age & race/ethnicity
Age distribution (share)
| Jefferson County | Mobile County | |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 6.2% | 6.4% |
| 5 to 17 | 16.8% | 17.0% |
| 18 to 24 | 9.1% | 8.8% |
| 25 to 34 | 14.2% | 13.8% |
| 35 to 44 | 13.0% | 12.4% |
| 45 to 54 | 11.9% | 11.7% |
| 55 to 64 | 12.4% | 13.0% |
| 65 to 74 | 10.1% | 10.3% |
| 75 and over | 6.4% | 6.6% |
Race & ethnicity (share)
| Jefferson County | Mobile County | |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 47.9% | 55.3% |
| Black or African American | 42.3% | 35.9% |
| American Indian & Alaska Native | 0.1% | 0.3% |
| Asian | 1.8% | 2.1% |
| Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Some other race | 0.4% | 0.3% |
| Two or more races | 2.2% | 2.8% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 5.2% | 3.3% |
Educational attainment (age 25+)
Share of adults 25+
| Jefferson County | Mobile County | |
|---|---|---|
| No high school diploma | 9.0% | 11.0% |
| High school graduate | 25.9% | 33.8% |
| Some college or associate's | 29.2% | 30.0% |
| Bachelor's degree | 21.3% | 16.2% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 14.7% | 8.9% |
Commute to work
How workers get to work (share)
| Jefferson County | Mobile County | |
|---|---|---|
| Drove alone | 78.3% | 83.2% |
| Carpooled | 8.3% | 6.9% |
| Public transit | 0.6% | 0.4% |
| Walked | 1.6% | 1.0% |
| Bicycle | 0.2% | 0.1% |
| Worked from home | 9.8% | 7.5% |
| Other means | 1.2% | 0.9% |
Housing
Units in structure (share)
| Jefferson County | Mobile County | |
|---|---|---|
| 1-unit, detached | 68.5% | 72.8% |
| 1-unit, attached | 2.7% | 1.1% |
| 2 to 4 units | 5.1% | 3.7% |
| 5 to 19 units | 12.8% | 9.8% |
| 20 or more units | 7.8% | 5.1% |
| Mobile home & other | 3.1% | 7.5% |
Poverty & households
| Jefferson County | Mobile County | |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty rate | 16.3% | 16.3% |
| Average household size | 2.41 | 2.53 |
| Mean commute (minutes) | 24 | 26 |
| Median year structure built | 1975 | 1979 |
Full profiles
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