Baldwin County vs Jefferson County
A side-by-side comparison of Baldwin County and Jefferson County: population, income, housing, and more.
Baldwin County and Jefferson County are counties in Alabama. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.
Jefferson County has the higher population (669,744 vs 239,945 in Baldwin County). Baldwin County has the higher median household income ($75,019 vs $64,589 in Jefferson County). Baldwin County has the higher median home value ($287,000 vs $224,900 in Jefferson County).
Population, income & housing
| Baldwin County | Jefferson County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 239,945 | 669,744 |
| Median age | 43.7 yrs | 37.8 yrs |
| Median household income | $75,019 | $64,589 |
| Median home value | $287,000 | $224,900 |
| Median gross rent | $1,211 | $1,132 |
| Housing units | 128,518 | 309,542 |
| Homeownership rate | 77.5% | 63.7% |
| Bachelor's degree or higher | 32.8% | 35.9% |
| Unemployment rate | 3.2% | 4.8% |
Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)
| Baldwin County | Jefferson County | |
|---|---|---|
| Population | 212,830 → 239,945 (+12.7%) | 659,680 → 669,744 (+1.5%) |
| Median household income | $58,320 → $75,019 (+28.6%) | $53,901 → $64,589 (+19.8%) |
| Median home value | $197,900 → $287,000 (+45.0%) | $159,100 → $224,900 (+41.4%) |
| Median gross rent | $1,020 → $1,211 (+18.7%) | $900 → $1,132 (+25.8%) |
Baldwin County
212,830239,945
$58,320$75,019
$197,900$287,000
$1,020$1,211
Jefferson County
659,680669,744
$53,901$64,589
$159,100$224,900
$900$1,132
Age & race/ethnicity
Age distribution (share)
| Baldwin County | Jefferson County | |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5 | 5.2% | 6.2% |
| 5 to 17 | 16.1% | 16.8% |
| 18 to 24 | 7.0% | 9.1% |
| 25 to 34 | 11.0% | 14.2% |
| 35 to 44 | 12.2% | 13.0% |
| 45 to 54 | 12.7% | 11.9% |
| 55 to 64 | 14.4% | 12.4% |
| 65 to 74 | 12.9% | 10.1% |
| 75 and over | 8.5% | 6.4% |
Race & ethnicity (share)
| Baldwin County | Jefferson County | |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 81.4% | 47.9% |
| Black or African American | 7.9% | 42.3% |
| American Indian & Alaska Native | 0.3% | 0.1% |
| Asian | 0.9% | 1.8% |
| Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander | 0.0% | 0.0% |
| Some other race | 0.4% | 0.4% |
| Two or more races | 3.4% | 2.2% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 5.6% | 5.2% |
Educational attainment (age 25+)
Share of adults 25+
| Baldwin County | Jefferson County | |
|---|---|---|
| No high school diploma | 8.3% | 9.0% |
| High school graduate | 27.5% | 25.9% |
| Some college or associate's | 31.4% | 29.2% |
| Bachelor's degree | 20.6% | 21.3% |
| Graduate or professional degree | 12.2% | 14.7% |
Commute to work
How workers get to work (share)
| Baldwin County | Jefferson County | |
|---|---|---|
| Drove alone | 80.3% | 78.3% |
| Carpooled | 6.9% | 8.3% |
| Public transit | 0.1% | 0.6% |
| Walked | 1.2% | 1.6% |
| Bicycle | 0.2% | 0.2% |
| Worked from home | 10.0% | 9.8% |
| Other means | 1.4% | 1.2% |
Housing
Units in structure (share)
| Baldwin County | Jefferson County | |
|---|---|---|
| 1-unit, detached | 64.9% | 68.5% |
| 1-unit, attached | 1.5% | 2.7% |
| 2 to 4 units | 4.1% | 5.1% |
| 5 to 19 units | 6.7% | 12.8% |
| 20 or more units | 12.4% | 7.8% |
| Mobile home & other | 10.4% | 3.1% |
Poverty & households
| Baldwin County | Jefferson County | |
|---|---|---|
| Poverty rate | 10.5% | 16.3% |
| Average household size | 2.50 | 2.41 |
| Mean commute (minutes) | 26 | 24 |
| Median year structure built | 1998 | 1975 |
Full profiles
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