US Census Data

Elk Point vs Jefferson

A side-by-side comparison of Elk Point and Jefferson: population, income, housing, and more.

Elk Point and Jefferson are places in South Dakota. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.

Elk Point has the higher population (2,391 vs 717 in Jefferson). Elk Point has the higher median household income ($83,250 vs $81,149 in Jefferson). Elk Point has the higher median home value ($228,400 vs $177,900 in Jefferson).

Population, income & housing

Elk PointJefferson
Population2,391717
Median age33.9 yrs34.0 yrs
Median household income$83,250$81,149
Median home value$228,400$177,900
Median gross rent$801
Housing units935326
Homeownership rate74.7%86.7%
Bachelor's degree or higher32.8%24.8%
Unemployment rate2.1%9.9%

Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)

Elk PointJefferson
Population2,176 → 2,391 (+9.9%)633 → 717 (+13.3%)
Median household income$64,000 → $83,250 (+30.1%)$56,875 → $81,149 (+42.7%)
Median home value$151,300 → $228,400 (+51.0%)$118,000 → $177,900 (+50.8%)
Median gross rent$822 → $801 (-2.6%)$405 → $613 (+51.4%)

Elk Point

Population
2,1762,391
Median household income
$64,000$83,250
Median home value
$151,300$228,400
Median gross rent
$822$801

Jefferson

Population
633717
Median household income
$56,875$81,149
Median home value
$118,000$177,900
Median gross rent
$405$613

Age & race/ethnicity

Age distribution (share)

Elk PointJefferson
Under 59.2%4.3%
5 to 1720.7%22.7%
18 to 244.6%0.4%
25 to 3417.0%26.4%
35 to 4416.7%12.7%
45 to 548.2%11.6%
55 to 647.2%7.9%
65 to 746.6%11.0%
75 and over9.8%2.9%

Race & ethnicity (share)

Elk PointJefferson
White (non-Hispanic)93.5%90.2%
Black or African American0.6%0.0%
American Indian & Alaska Native0.1%0.0%
Asian0.2%0.0%
Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander0.0%0.0%
Some other race0.0%0.7%
Two or more races2.8%2.6%
Hispanic or Latino2.8%6.4%

Educational attainment (age 25+)

Share of adults 25+

Elk PointJefferson
No high school diploma4.6%5.8%
High school graduate25.1%33.7%
Some college or associate's37.5%35.8%
Bachelor's degree21.7%21.9%
Graduate or professional degree11.1%2.9%

Commute to work

How workers get to work (share)

Elk PointJefferson
Drove alone85.2%79.7%
Carpooled7.8%7.4%
Public transit0.0%0.0%
Walked1.2%2.0%
Bicycle0.0%0.0%
Worked from home5.8%6.9%
Other means0.0%4.0%

Housing

Units in structure (share)

Elk PointJefferson
1-unit, detached77.2%88.0%
1-unit, attached2.1%0.0%
2 to 4 units4.3%1.5%
5 to 19 units6.4%8.0%
20 or more units5.9%0.0%
Mobile home & other4.1%2.5%

Poverty & households

Elk PointJefferson
Poverty rate7.2%3.2%
Average household size2.612.27
Mean commute (minutes)2124
Median year structure built19801974

Full profiles

2

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