US Census Data

Columbia vs Groton

A side-by-side comparison of Columbia and Groton: population, income, housing, and more.

Columbia and Groton are places in South Dakota. This page compares them across population, income, housing, education, commuting, and how each has changed since 2019.

Groton has the higher population (1,794 vs 170 in Columbia). Groton has the higher median household income ($82,083 vs $59,038 in Columbia). Groton has the higher median home value ($173,000 vs $121,900 in Columbia).

Population, income & housing

ColumbiaGroton
Population1701,794
Median age32.0 yrs34.0 yrs
Median household income$59,038$82,083
Median home value$121,900$173,000
Median gross rent$954
Housing units74735
Homeownership rate89.2%76.3%
Bachelor's degree or higher18.6%31.2%
Unemployment rate0.0%0.7%

Trends (ACS 5-year, 2019–2023)

ColumbiaGroton
Population140 → 170 (+21.4%)1,673 → 1,794 (+7.2%)
Median household income$52,500 → $59,038 (+12.5%)$62,679 → $82,083 (+31.0%)
Median home value$78,600 → $121,900 (+55.1%)$156,400 → $173,000 (+10.6%)
Median gross rent$914 → $1,021 (+11.7%)$804 → $954 (+18.7%)

Columbia

Population
140170
Median household income
$52,500$59,038
Median home value
$78,600$121,900
Median gross rent
$914$1,021

Groton

Population
1,6731,794
Median household income
$62,679$82,083
Median home value
$156,400$173,000
Median gross rent
$804$954

Age & race/ethnicity

Age distribution (share)

ColumbiaGroton
Under 59.4%8.0%
5 to 1725.9%21.5%
18 to 247.6%3.3%
25 to 3412.4%19.0%
35 to 4415.3%9.6%
45 to 5413.5%9.7%
55 to 646.5%11.9%
65 to 745.9%9.4%
75 and over3.5%7.6%

Race & ethnicity (share)

ColumbiaGroton
White (non-Hispanic)99.4%90.6%
Black or African American0.0%0.0%
American Indian & Alaska Native0.6%0.0%
Asian0.0%2.4%
Native Hawaiian & Pacific Islander0.0%0.0%
Some other race0.0%0.0%
Two or more races0.0%1.2%
Hispanic or Latino0.0%5.8%

Educational attainment (age 25+)

Share of adults 25+

ColumbiaGroton
No high school diploma9.3%3.6%
High school graduate38.1%32.0%
Some college or associate's34.0%33.2%
Bachelor's degree15.5%21.3%
Graduate or professional degree3.1%9.9%

Commute to work

How workers get to work (share)

ColumbiaGroton
Drove alone87.1%93.6%
Carpooled2.2%2.3%
Public transit0.0%0.0%
Walked0.0%2.4%
Bicycle0.0%0.0%
Worked from home10.8%1.7%
Other means0.0%0.0%

Housing

Units in structure (share)

ColumbiaGroton
1-unit, detached77.0%70.7%
1-unit, attached0.0%1.5%
2 to 4 units5.4%10.3%
5 to 19 units0.0%9.1%
20 or more units0.0%1.0%
Mobile home & other17.6%7.3%

Poverty & households

ColumbiaGroton
Poverty rate1.2%3.9%
Average household size2.302.56
Mean commute (minutes)2219
Median year structure built19601973

Full profiles

2

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Columbia vs Groton: Compare Population & Demographics | US Census Data